tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-60457151220076763202024-02-08T09:34:57.517-08:00Business ethics paper examplesJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.comBlogger234125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-6896865219597920792020-09-03T04:01:00.001-07:002020-09-03T04:01:10.981-07:004 Top Tips for the Common App Honors Section4 Top Tips for the Common App Honors Section SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips When youââ¬â¢re applying to school, each piece of your application checks. You need to augment each potential for success to make yourself have out from the a great many different candidates competing for a spot at the school you had always wanted. One of the numerous spots you can separate yourself is in the Common App Honors area. In this article, weââ¬â¢ll talk about what the Honors Common App segment is and how to augment it to show your best work. What Is the Honors Common App Section? You can discover the Honors area in the Education segment of the Common App. The guidelines for this segment are straightforward: you can list up to five distinctions in 100 characters or less. Youââ¬â¢ll need to demonstrate the name of the respect, the years you got it, and the degree of the respect: school, state/territorial, national or international.A school-level honor implies that solitary the understudies in your school could meet all requirements for that grant. A national-level honor implies that understudies in your nation could fit the bill for that grant. The bigger the pool of possible candidates, the more noteworthy your honor will appear. Youââ¬â¢ll need to lead with your most amazing honors first. What Count as Honors for the Common App? You may be considering what ought to be recorded in the Common App respects segment and what ought to be recorded somewhere else - in your exercises, for instance. By and large, praises that are attached to your extracurricular exercises ought to be recorded in the exercises segment, while those that arenââ¬â¢t associated with a particular action ought to be recorded in the distinctions area. For instance, on the off chance that you procure a varsity letter for the football crew, you can place that in the exercises segment, in light of the fact that itââ¬â¢s legitimately identified with a movement at school. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re a National Merit Semi-Finalist, then again, youââ¬â¢ll need to remember that for scholastic distinctions, since it doesnââ¬â¢t effectively bind to a particular action. 4 Tips for What to Include in the Honors Common App Section You donââ¬â¢t have a huge amount of room on the Common App to list and portray your distinctions, so you should keep it brief and utilize the space distributed as deliberately as could reasonably be expected. Here are tips for what to incorporate and how to write in the Common App respects segment. #1: Lead With Your Most Impressive Achievements You should lead with your most great accomplishments and ensure that simply the best distinctions make it onto your application. Donââ¬â¢t, for example, incorporate that you were casted a ballot ââ¬Å"Most Likely to Forget When Graduation Isâ⬠by your companions stick to genuine distinctions that you needed to contend to get. #2: Describe the Award If Itââ¬â¢s Unclear While national honors like National Merit are clear as crystal and evident to the entrance advisory board, city or school-level honors probably won't be. Utilize the 100 characters of room to depict what it is and why isnââ¬â¢t significant, as so: ââ¬Å"Julius Caesar Award for the Highest Latin Score in All of Rome.â⬠You ought to abstain from utilizing abbreviations except if theyââ¬â¢re broadly conspicuous (think SAT-level unmistakable); in any case, theyââ¬â¢ll simply confound the entrance advisory board and detract from your accomplishment. #3: Indicate the Level of Competitiveness Hotshot! Utilize your character breaking point to show why the honor was significant. On the off chance that you won cash, say as much! On the off chance that you were chosen as one out of 15,000, own it! The more serious you make the prize (especially for city and school level distinctions), the more your application will stick out. #4: Be Honest It ought to abandon saying, yet donââ¬â¢t lie on your application just to make yourself sound better. In addition to the fact that that is a scummy activity, it can bring about some genuine disciplines. Youââ¬â¢re effectively a heavenly candidate - center around your genuine accomplishments, instead of your phony ones. Recap: Filling Out the Common App Honors Section The Common App praises area is an extraordinary spot to point out your various accomplishments. Try not to be bashful - praise the difficult work you've done and the acknowledgment you've gotten for said difficult work! Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Thinking about how to plan for your school meet? Look at this rundown of school talk with tips to be certain you know precisely what to get ready for during your meeting. Made a beeline for a meeting soon? This rundown of inquiries to pose to a school questioner will assist you with capitalizing on your experience. Is it accurate to say that you are stressed over government sanctioned tests and their job in your school application? Peruse this article to discover when these tests probably won't make any difference for you.Also investigate this rundown of schools that don't require SAT scores. Need to fabricate the most ideal school application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best affirmations counseling administration. We join world-class confirmations advocates with our information driven, restrictive affirmations systems. We've managed a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. We realize what sorts of understudies universities need to concede. We need to get you admitted to your fantasy schools. Become familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to boost your opportunity of getting in. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-75141503382805526222020-08-22T18:05:00.001-07:002020-08-22T18:05:12.000-07:00Colonel Joushua Chamberlain essaysColonel Joushua Chamberlain articles The Civil War clash of Gettysburg has been known as the High Tide of the Confederacy. Mr. Shaara places the peruser in the shoes of the significant characters of the fight, those whose activities affected the result the most. This report is around one such character, Colonel Joshua Chamberlain. The occurrence he was a piece of occurred on the second day of the fight. On that subsequent day, General Lee sent a significant piece of his military to assault the soldiers on the precarious sided slope, Little Round Top, on the Union right. Without precedent for the war his men were assaulting the foe on the high ground. Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and his regiment, the twentieth Maine, were put in favor of Little Round Top that confronted south towards the bigger slope, Round Top. His men were not in any event, confronting the course that the Confederate assault was normal from. They were confronting the thin hole between the slopes. Colonel Chamberlain was not an expert warrior. He was a resident fighter. He had been an educator at a little school in the territory of Maine before electing to serve his nation. He was in the war performing his responsibility as an American. He was not to realize that on this day, he would leave a mark on the world. His activities were to assist cause With generaling Lee to relinquish his intrusion of the north. You need to appreciate Chamberlain by defeating his naiveté in war strategies to push back General Lees armed force at Little Round Top. Once in position on Little Round Top, it didnt take long for Colonel Chamberlain to understood that if the Confederates could battle their way through that limited hole, past his soldiers, they would be in the back of the principle Union armed force. It could mean the thrashing of the Union armed force at Gettysburg. After the ambush on the west substance of Little Round Top started by the Confederate armed force, it didnt take long for the twentieth Maine to go under assault b ... <! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-87572135504134148632020-08-21T15:46:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:46:43.292-07:00Politics of war extra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsLegislative issues of war extra - Essay Example The Captain of the Chesapeake would not be boarded and the boat was terminated upon by the Leopard; subsequently, around three men of the Chesapeake were executed and 18 were injured. The Captain at that point yielded to the examination, whereupon, four individuals from the group who were purportedly betrayers were expelled from the Chesapeake. At the point when the mutilated Chesapeake later came back to Norfolk, shock from the nation over was communicated by the American individuals. Therefore, ââ¬Å"American sentiment upheld, yet requested warâ⬠(Coles, p. 7). The current global laws and guidelines on war were not set up during the 1800s. The current worldwide and lawful strategies encompassing the announcement of war during the 1800s lay in each stateââ¬â¢s option to exist and pronounce war. ââ¬Å"In the United States, it is trusted to the government assembly where it lives with the individuals and is held by them as a segment of sovereign force; it must be practiced by them in their aggregate limit as gave by established lawâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Halleck, p. 351). On June fourth 1812, President James Madison requested that the Congress pronounce war; the last promptly endorsed Madisonââ¬â¢s proposition. After much discussion, and just by six votes, the Senate additionally endorsed Madisonââ¬â¢s proposition (Katcher, et.al., p. 3). In view of this affirmed procedure of announcing war existing at such time, the War of 1812 is viewed as lawful. The essential drivers of the War of 1812 are the arrangements of impressment and exchange forced by the British Empire. Impressment exposed British subjects to mandatory military help and in support of the war being battled by the British Empire against Napoleon Bonaparte. Numerous British subjects who would not like to serve in the British military looked for some kind of employment in a large number of the US ships and other American work environments. A few Americans were additionally illicitly intrigued into administration by the British military. This infuriated numerous Americans. Due Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-22906448151556857362020-06-08T10:34:00.001-07:002020-06-08T10:34:03.701-07:00Critical evaluation of ROCE as a performance metric on Culharb plc - Free Essay Example Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure of performance where it shows the return on every penny invested by an organisation. It is the ratio between the wealth generated to the wealth invested. The simplest way of calculating it is taking the ratio percentage of operating profit before tax and interest against the capital employed i.e. ROCE = Operating profit before tax and interest/ Capital employed*100 Given that short-term profit is not being generated at the expenses of long term, this ratio should be as high as possible. To achieve higher ROCE either the profits have to be kept high through higher volume of sales or the capital invested has to be kept low by efficient usage of capital. A higher return on capital employed value indicates higher performance. It is arguable that performance is about realigning managerial calculations towards those of the investor around higher returns on capital. ROCE though is a good way of measuring organisational performance, has few drawbacks. It can be observed from the given case that Culharb plc., is a multi-divisional organisation with each division having its own investment responsibility. One particular problem is that ROCE may understate capital employed. Research and development, trademarks, brand, etc. are not considered in spite of the fact that they still represent the capital employed. However the advantages of not considering these intangible assets are that, it helps in keeping ROCE consistent by measuring only operating efficiency and also this does not change operating efficiency of a business being acquired (In case of an acquisition of a smaller brand by a bigger one, it does not impact the performance rating of either of them). Secondly ROCE does not consider depreciation to which it is very sensitive. If one division is writing off assets at a relatively faster rate than the other, then its ROCE will be affected. Also if a division is using an asset which has been largely written off, both its current depreciation charge and its investment base will be low. As a consequence its ROCE will be high in relation to newer divisions as in case of Visicon division and other divisions together. If there are some costs which are utilised over a period of time like equipment cost, it is not considered to be a year on year investment but as a onetime initial investment. Thus the year on year capital employed decreases if other costs are kept the same. And if we assume that the profits are also constant over years, ROCE decreases though the management has done nothing towards driving the financial value of the firm. In this case there are proposed projects wherein the divisions will be trading with one another (Pumps and Visicon trading the automation technology). When this happens, the cost at which goods are procured or traded by the respective divisions will certainly affect their divisional performance. Another fact which should be considered here is that ROCE reduces if the cash reserves are high i.e., money generated (through equity or debt) is not invested but kept as reserve. Finally the condition under which the divisions operate plays a major role in their performance. But unfortunately the conditional factors are not considered while calculating ROCE. If one division operates in a market where the conditions are favourable in terms of high rates of return, while the other suffers excessive competition, the differences may cause one to look bad and the other good. This is a percentage measure and managers may try to manage the ratio by reducing the level of investment rather than increasing profits. For example, a profit of pound;10 over zero investment gives a performance level which is infinite. It is also more difficult to allow for the relative risks associated with the different divisions within the group when percentage returns are being compared. Considering all the above discussed factors it is not preferable using ROCE as a measure to assess divisional performance in Culharb plc. In order to use this concept at the divisional level, the division must exercise control not only over sales revenue and relevant associated costs but also over the level of investment made in this area of business. It is therefore much suited for self contained independent units within a large group of business. And in the given case Culharb plc the divisions though enjoy a significant amount of autonomy, they are not totally independent and the control is over access to funding. The group wishes to allocate funds to those divisions which will generate the best risk adjusted return over time. Residual Income as an indicator of divisional performance Residual Income (RI) is nothing but the operating profits that an organisation is able to generate above some minimum return value (preset rate) on its capital employed or assets. And it is calculated using the below mentioned formula: RI = Net Operating Income (Minimum Rate of Return on Investment x Operating Assets) where Net Operating Income is operating profit, Minimum Rate of Return on Investment is an organisation preset rate, which is the expected rate of return from the investment (Capital Employed) being made. Operating assets is the capital employed. When RI is used to evaluate divisional performance, the objective is to maximize the total amount of residual income, not to maximize the overall return on investment percentage figure. RI is preferred sometimes as a measure of performance because it encourages accepting investment opportunities that have rates of return greater than the charge for invested capital. Using RI, the organisation levies a charge in terms of interest on any funds utilised by the division. The level of interest applied depends on the risk associated with the division and investment; however it reduces the net profit of a division compared to its investment. Hence the remaining profit which is the residual income is the net contribution of the division towards the wealth of the organisation. The advantages of using residual income in assessing the performance of a division in Culharb plc., would be the fact that it considers the opportunity cost of tying up assets in the division. Secondly the rate of return could be modified according to the risk undertaken by the division. Next advantage is that various assets might be required to earn different returns depending on their risk. Finally the effect of maximizing income rather than a percentage leads to achievement of organisational goal. Considering the proposal from pumps division, the capital employed is zero as the division is not investing anything, but shelving a product to earn income. Applying ROCE here yields an infinite value which indicates an excellent performance rate for the division. Whereas this might be unfair when compared to the performance of forging division which could be performing equally well had it had to shun a product and generate income by selling the assets associated with the product (ROCE becomes infinite due to zero investment). Instead they are investing in a new project whose future returns looks promising enough. Thus, it is vitally important to use RI as a performance measure, where the parent organisation sets the benchmark to be achieved by both the divisions and then compares the value to evaluate their performance. Thus it would not be appropriate to set the same target RI for the segments that have different asset value. RI tends to increase over life of an asset. That is as the value of asset depreciates, the finance charge decreases. However, as long as a new investment generates profit at a rate above the companys cost of capital it will increase the total ri of the division. RI may vary from year to year or company to company. Balanced Scorecard approach at divisional level The balanced scorecard (BSC) is a strategic planning and performance management tool that is used extensively in the business industries worldwide to align their business activities to the vision and mission of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organizational performance against strategic goals. It is a concept for measuring the smaller-scale operational activities of a company and comparing it with the larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy of the organization. BSC was designed to help organisations measure performance considering not only the financial and accounting ratios but also other aspects of performance evaluation. BSC has four perspectives, namely Learning and Growth Perspective Can we continue to improve and add value Internal Business Processes Perspective What must we achieve The Customer Perspective How do customers see us Financial Perspective What do shareholders feel about our value improvement Each of these perspectives is linked to one another. Achievement of one leads to the other. For an organisation to grow financially in the eyes of shareholders it has to satisfy its customers and keep them happy. This can be accomplished through defining a target to be achieved or competencies that the organisation needs to excel in. And this motivation comes from answering the question if the organisation is capable of continuing to learn and innovate, thus adding value to the organisation. Taking into consideration these perspectives as a whole ensures that the managerial decisions made are fair enough because it gives a balanced view of the organisations performance and not just the financial performance. Secondly it helps in differentiating and setting short and long term goals when you know what you want to achieve (customer and shareholder perspective) and how to get there (business and learning perspective). The divisions just need to focus on things to be done in order to sta y competitive in the market. This would be certainly a very good measure of performance as it would consider various aspects of performance measurement, especially in case of Culharb plc., which has different divisions whose operating market conditions as well as requirements are different. Visicon division is relatively new to the market when compared to the other divisions and is yet to establish itself as a major player. And assessing its performance based on financial measurement alone is unfair. The reason being the fact ,that it has made huge investments in RD and also have requested funds for training recruitment process, which tends to yield benefits in the future and not the present. So it will be appropriate if we could measure its performance based on other criterions as well i.e. the non-financial aspect. Unlike ROCE or any other financial performance metric BSC helps in measuring the performance of the divisions across various attributes and not just one. Performance of the divisions should be rega rded as a whole measure and not only. Based on the outcome of a particular divisions BSC, varying targets and strategies to accomplish the task could be set for that division. The way of defining the task and describing the strategy to achieve that could vary across divisions. Thus enabling Culharb plc., to assign different criterions to be met by each division in order to enhance their performance. These factors will largely be dependent on the organisations vision thus enabling Culharb plc., to realise its vision through improved divisional performance. Implementing BSC would result in increased financial output through greater customer satisfaction and motivated employees. Though its not a quick fix solution as it needs a considerable amount of time before it bears positive results, implementation of balanced scorecard approach as a measure of performance in Cuharb plc will be beneficial. Part B Is Economic Value Added a profit centric performance measurement tool? Economic Value Added (EVA) is a performance metric which lays emphasis on maximising shareholders wealth. One important observation to be made is that it is increasing shareholders wealth and not value. This reflects the notion that, for a business to be profitable in an economic sense, it must generate returns that exceed the required returns by the investors. EVA is the measure of the extent to which, if at all, the after tax operating profit of the business for a period, exceeds the required minimum profit, which in turn is based on the shareholders minimum required rate of return on their investment multiplied by the amount of that investment. Hence EVA is calculated using the below mentioned formula: As per the formula what could be understood is that in order to achieve higher EVA either NOPAT has to be increased or R reduced else efficiency of C needs to be increased. NOPAT can be enhanced by registering more profit through sales, R can be reduced by decreasing shareholders expected rate of interest maybe by raising funds through debt and efficiency in C can be obtained by smart investments in high yielding assets rather than low yielding ones. Initially a target can be set for EVA for a business as a whole or for individual units. These values can then be compared with the actual values or returns generated after the completion of the planning period. What EVA says is that to assess it with greater accuracy and detail some adjustments is necessary which otherwise would result in inconsistent measurement data. This is done due to the problems and limitations of conventional accounting measures. The amount of capital used is also subject to various adjustments including capitalising R D and operating leases. However these adjustments are matter of judgements. It all depends on the perception of the person who is evaluating the factors and variables for adjustments. A variable which might be important from one evaluators point of view might not be as significant for others. Right from the beginning what can be observed is that EVA is shareholder centric and gives negligible relevance to stakeholders. To drive the performance of any organisation using EVA would mean creating more wealth. This hardly emphasises on other value drivers such as stakeholder benefits which can be observed from the EVA formula where profit after tax is considered and not before tax signifying that its shareholder benefits (more wealth) which has more prominence. EVA signifies momentary swings in the capital market rather than performance. Not any other types of changes except economic changes are reflected in EVA, though the drivers might be relevant to performance. For example, a sudden downturn (eg. Credit crunch) in the market resulting in a varied product requirement might effect the sales of the company thus reducing the revenue and the overall profits generated. Though the organisation might have performed well till now, it will still result in a lower EVA value because of low operating profits and not being able to achieve the predetermined EVA target. So its until the organisation is generating more and more wealth it is creating economic value for its shareholders. In order to earn more profits the organisation might increase the capital employed, which is not an efficient way of creating wealth. Sometimes EVA might be blown out of proportion just to reflect a higher economic value whereas in reality it might be even lower than the risk free rate. Hence EVA can be considered to be a measure of monetary performance and not an overall way of assessing performance of an organisation. Bibliography Arnold ,G. (2007) Essentials of corporate financial management, Financial Times: Prentice Hall Broadbent, M. And Cullen, J. (2003) Managing Financial Resources, 3rd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann Cobbold, I. and Lawrie, G. (2002). Classification of Balanced Scorecards based on their effectiveness as strategic control or management control tools, Performance Measurement Association Davies and David B. (2005) Managing financial information, 2nd ed., Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development Gowthorpe, Catherine (2005) Business accounting and finance for non-specialists, 2nd ed., Thomson Learning. Kaplan R S and Norton D P (1996) Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system, Harvard Business Review Jan Feb pp75-85. McLaney, E. J. (2006) Business finance: theory and practice, 7th ed., Financial Times: Prentice Hall Ward, Keith (1996) Strategic management accounting: Using finance for strategic advantage, Kogan Page Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-64792200178814521072020-05-17T09:48:00.001-07:002020-05-17T09:48:27.383-07:00Literary Analysis Of For Whom The Bell Tolls - 1760 Words Section I A) I can connect to Robert Jordanââ¬â¢s hopelessness as he is stranded in Spain with my future. He has to worry about being caught by the Fascists and put to death, I relate to that by worrying if I will make something of my life. B) In For Whom the Bell Tollsââ¬â¢ chapters 1-10 I noticed that Hemingway utilized a literary device of sarcasm when writing Robert Jordans part. ââ¬Å"So is the chest of a man like the chest of a bear,ââ¬â¢ Robert Jordan said. ââ¬ËWith the hide removed from the bear, there are many similarities in the muscles. (Ernest 44)â⬠This adds a unique twist to the normal standard in Historical fiction of characters being boring and bland. C) Check the page after this one D) In the first ten chapters of ââ¬Å"For Whom the Bell Tollsâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also, the development of Spanish civil war needed to be opened up in the beginning of the story. F) I imagine the people reading ââ¬Å"For Whom the Bell Tollsâ⬠would be surprised by the realistic presentation of the Spanish Civil War. Due to a lack of documents about this war, people reading this story would be shocked by pretty much the first piece of literature about one deadly war that is overlooked quite a bit. Section II A) In the second section of ââ¬Å"For Whom the Bell Tollsâ⬠I can connect Pabloââ¬â¢s nervousness to Henry Fleming in ââ¬Å"The Red Badge of Courage.â⬠They both have a nervousness about fighting and making it through the war. Even though Pablo already had fought he still has the same feelings as Henry Fleming did going into his first battle. B) While reading through this section I realized Ernest Hemingway utilized imagery to get his point across in multiple situations. ââ¬Å"And when the flash came it was as though the whole world burst red and yellow before your eyes and two more bombs were in already. (Hemingway 212)â⬠C) Check the page after this D) In the section 11-20, Hemingway elaborates upon the opening fielded in Section one. The group talks with a guard Joaquin who agreed that the planes were a bad sign. After they leave El Sordoââ¬â¢s Pilar needs to rest. She tells Maria to live her life, and that she was a jealous because she was an old ugly lady. While Robert and Maria are walking back, theyShow MoreRelatedThroughout his career, Ernest Hemmingwayââ¬â¢s writing style has brought many questions from critics1500 Words à |à 6 Pageswriting was simple and direct unlike other fellow writers. This made it easier for people to comprehend and it made connections to his ideas straightforward. In works such as Old Man and the Sea and For whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemmingway uses his style of writing to convey his purpose and ideas of literary elements, such as plot, mood, character, symbolism, and theme, which can be analyzed with New Critical Theory and Iceberg Theory. Before beginning his writing career, Hemingway spent his early daysRead MoreWhen Art Imitates Art757 Words à |à 3 Pagestheir means of expression. ââ¬Å"It is practically certain that music and literature, usually combined with dance, arose as a single activity long before the concept of an art existed. In later stages of history, the connections between the musical and literary arts have varied from nation to nation and period to period. (â⬠¦) As soon as the arts of music and literature began to draw apart, the possibility of oneââ¬â¢s influencing the other arose.â⬠If we believe that art is an imitation of life, then musicRead MoreA Case Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Bipolar Disorder2321 Words à |à 10 PagesThe following paper is a case analysis of Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s bipolar disorder. The goal of the paper is to conceptualize bipolar disorder using a psychodynamic model. The case study uses the concepts of abnormal psychology to trace the etiology of a mood disorder beyond just the vestiges of uncommon behavior. The paper argues that he suffered from a mood disorder. The etiology of his mood disorder is the unresolved issues he had with his fatherââ¬â¢s suicide. Excessive use of alcohol exacerbated hisRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words à |à 34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreJewish Cultural Immersion : Through My Eyes3058 Words à |à 13 Pagespopulation and how they differ from myself in a variety of ways. Additionally, I will provide a reflection of my immersion into the Jewish culture via my observations and highlight what I have learned from my interactions. Additionally, I will include an analysis of how my perceptions of Jewish individuals has changed and address cultural considerations when counseling those from the Jewish population. Identification and Description I selected Jewish Americans for my immersion project because other thanRead Moredreams of vision9899 Words à |à 40 PagesA Thesis ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2009 APPROVEMENT ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Adab and Humanities In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Strata (S 1) By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 Advisory: INAYATULRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words à |à 308 Pagesconsulting organization. In addition to maintaining its communications disciplines, it must also provide experienced counsel and leadership in making Foreword xiii fundamental marketing decisions. Market entry, market segmentation, competitive analysis, positioning, distribution, pricingââ¬âall these are issues with which a successful marketing effort must come to grips. And so we again remade ourselves, adding to market relations a second practice-high-tech marketing consulting. Today, our practicesRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words à |à 58 Pages * Typical Films: Young Mr. Lincoln, Drums Along the Mohawk, The Grapes of Wrath, How Green Was My Valley, Shirley Temple films, Charlie Chan films RKO --- * Known For: stylish and sophisticated musicals; literary adaptations, King Kong; this is also the studio that allowed Orson Welles to make Citizen Kane * In Charge: kept changing through the 1930s * Directors: most often on loan from other studios (e.g. John Ford, Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 PagesStrategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-66483427793030412302020-05-06T19:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:08:31.434-07:00Moving Prostitution Through The United States - 2100 Words Moving Prostitution in the Right Direction in the United States Abstract: This paper explores the worldââ¬â¢s oldest and most controversial occupation and puts forth a foundational plan for legalizing and regulating sex work in a safe way that satisfies both radical and liberal feminists ideals. To understand how prostitution has evolved to where itââ¬â¢s at today, this proposal travels through the history of prostitution in the United States (heavily focusing on the twentieth century.) Prostitutes were initially accepted and openly sought after. A shift in societal norms and values placed sex work in a heavy degradation. The regulation of prostitution in Nevada began in 1970 and resulted in the first licensed brothel in 1971. Fast forward nearly fifty years and prostitution is outlawed in 49 out of 50 states. Vast amounts of money are being spent annually in failed attempts to stop prostitution all together. Radical feminists are those who would identify as conservative. They are against prostitution on the belief that it victimizes and de grades women in poverty. Liberal feminists strongly agree that the government has no place in a womenââ¬â¢s body and that the right to perform sex work is human right. This paper analyzes these different perspectives and incorporates a model that will resemble the current working regulation in Nevada. Stricter stipulations such as health requirements and the legal age should help influence radical feminist to expand their perspective and acceptance.Show MoreRelatedLegalization Of Prostitution : The United States From The Beginning Of English Settlements1542 Words à |à 7 PagesProstitution has underlyingly lingered in the history of the United States from the beginning of English settlements. In the industrial times, five percent of the population of women working were prostitutes. During the migration to the West, prostitutes were the majority- if not the only women in boom towns. Not until 1875, were there any laws officially banning prostitution. The Page law was created whe n Chinese immigrant women become prostitutes or second wives to European men. The law bannedRead MoreProstitution : A Controversial And Challenging Social Issue855 Words à |à 4 PagesProstitution, also referred to as ââ¬Å"the oldest profession,â⬠has always been a controversial and challenging social issue. It is practiced in many different forms including: call girls, convention prostitutes, apartment prostitutes, hotel prostitutes, house prostitutes, bar girls, streetwalkers, and parking lot lizards (). Civilizations such as the Samarians, and countries including Morocco and parts of India engaged in a form of prostitution known as temple prostitution. Temple prostitution is basedRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesopportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almo st all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which was influential in the banning of drug use and was a major force in the prohibition of alcohol. In 1917 the legally defined prostitution district Storyville in New Orleans was closedRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States1494 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Paper 20 April 2012 Why Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States Prostitution is said to be ââ¬Å"the worldââ¬â¢s oldest professionâ⬠(Ramchandran par. 1). The Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary defines prostitution as ââ¬Å"the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for moneyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Prostitutionâ⬠par. 1). Many people argue that prostitution should be legalized, but it hurts people more than it helps. Legalization of prostitution condones sexual behavior for profitRead MoreEssay about Japanese, Russian, Chinese, and Mexican Organized Crime1042 Words à |à 5 Pages Organized crime is an international issue and it exists in several different countries, such as; Italy, China, Japan, Russia and the United States of America. Although all these groups of organized crime have many things in common they tend to have different ways of doing something, or they may not do them at all. Many also commit similar types of crimes, and others commit crimes other groups would not. It is thought that the Russian Mafia has existed in Russia for several centuries. When RussiaRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Disease1600 Words à |à 7 PagesHidden Disease Worldwide close to thirteen million people are victims of human trafficking, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to become something most people couldRead MoreWorld History And Geography : Human Trafficking1414 Words à |à 6 Pagesexploited for forced labor or commercial sex. 50% of those victims were estimated to be children. But in 2012 there were 20.9 million victims of trafficking worldwide. Child trafficking has become an enormous problem itself, some cases involve child prostitution, labor, slavery or similar acts, removal of organs and illegal adoption. Some examples of these cases are forcing people to work in factories and being forced to become soldiers and wage wars. According to Human Trafficking, written by Joyce HartRead MoreHuman Trafficking Has Become An Increasing Problem1402 Words à |à 6 Pagesex ploited for forced labor or commercial sex. 50% of those victims were estimated to be children. But in 2012 there were 20.9 million victims of trafficking worldwide. Child trafficking has become an enormous problem itself, some cases involve child prostitution, labor, slavery or similar acts, removal of organs and illegal adoption. Some examples of these cases are forcing people to work in factories and being forced to become soldiers and wage wars. According to Human Trafficking, written by Joyce HartRead MoreHuman Trafficking1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesday slavery, the illegal trade of humans for forced labor or exploitation, fortunately it is recognized as a growing issue in the United States. Exploitation refers to the use of other individuals for prostitution or any forms of forced labour. Trafficking victims do not have to be foreign born or transported across borders; in fact, many are born in the United States and are never moved from their recruitment city. Woman and young c hildren living in poverty are normally the ones who fall in theRead MoreSince Its Beginning, Womenââ¬â¢S Reproduction Has Been A Controversial1393 Words à |à 6 PagesSince its beginning, womenââ¬â¢s reproduction has been a controversial and debated topic in the United States. Views on sexuality and gender, civil rights movements, and religious views have all had an effect on the control of womenââ¬â¢s reproduction. While historical events have had some effect on current debates, some events have been overlooked or ignored by those involved in disputes involving reproductive rights. One of these time periods that is often not discussed is the colonial period. In the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-50030736115890786122020-05-06T00:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:42:15.126-07:00Critical Analysis of NMBA Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis Case study of NMBA. Answer: Topic Sentence: The AustralianNursing and Midwifery Council (ANMC) have initially adopted an idea of introducing a code of conduct for registerednursing and Midwifery professional practising in Australia. Elaboration: The concept behind the development of the code of conduct is to determine the capacity of the professional conduct within a set of regulations. The development of the code of conduct would be helpful for understanding the activity of thenursing professionals within regulations which eventually monitor and restrict unprofessional and unethical conduct regarding handling health care users. The primary objective of the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia is to formulate a set of professional conduct for the nursing professionals within their professional domain. The healthcare users, regulatory and professional bodies can expect or assess the performance of thenursing professionals with the help of these guidelines or code of conduct. In the present discussion, a reflective essay has been outlined for the understanding of the professional conduct of the respondent in the case study in line with the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia. The contextual cas e is the documentation of the tribunal conducted by Nursing and Midwifery professional standards committee NSW against a set of professional conduct by Heather Conyard within the health care premises. The objective of the reflective essay is to develop a scope of further research and new incorporations through the analysis of the professional conduct of Heather Conyard mentioned within the tribunal proceeding in line with the professional code of conduct. The below mentioned standards are the suitable code of conduct for the best outcome relative to the critical situation mentioned in the case study I am considering three nursing standards for conducting the critical analysis of professional conduct of Heather Conyyard within the health care premises regarding patient A. Therefore a comparative analysis could be done on that basis for the understanding of the nursing code of conduct mentioned in NMBA and for the development of the comprehensive idea about an unsatisfactory performance (Fisher M, 2017 ). Standard 1.6: According to registered nurses standard of practice, Standard 1.6 is applicable to maintain the standard practice of nurses with the health care premises for developing a research applicable for the treatment plan. According to the standard 1.6, a registered nurse needs to maintain a comprehensive, accurate and on time documentation of the vital signs of the patients for the development of the assessment and corresponding treatment plan (Terry et al. 2017). Standard 3.7: The nursing standard 3.7 has been mentioning the core competencies of a registered nurse. According to the Standard 3.7, a registered nurse has to encourage the best practises during the professional service period resulting from the best outcome for the treatment plan of the health care user. Therefore, a nurse has to be competent for the role in the health care system in accordance with all necessary code of conduct during a treatment procedure which would be helpful for developing the best treatment plan for the health care user (Brown et al. 2017). Standard 4.4: The nursing standard 4.4 has a crucial role in developing a nursing credential. The standard 4.4 elaborates the role of a registered nurse during a crisis period and ability to evaluate the importance of the situation. A nurse should assess the situation and available resources present in the health care premises for encountering the critical situation for further course of treatment as the best outcome for the health care user (Vogt T, 2015). Standard 5.5: A registered nurse has to perform according to a necessary code of conduct for coordinating necessary resources for evaluating the critical situation and construct an efficient planning for the implementation of the significant steps as the best outcome of the practice. Therefore the assessment of the situation would have a huge reflection on the future course of action depending upon the competency of the registered nurse (Terry et al. 2017). Standard 7.3: A registered nurse who has been handling a critical situation has been being competent with the necessary practices which would be helpful for developing a course of action applicable to the situation. Therefore, the nurse has to note and determine the necessary vital signs of the patient and communicates with the concerned person for further guidance (Terry et al. 2017). Evidence: The Nursing and Midwifery Council of NSW is the responsible body for assessing the professional conduct of registered nurses within the nursing code of conduct for establishing the professional conduct as unsatisfactory. The contextual case study is the documentation of the decision statement regarding an unsatisfactory conduct of Heather Conyyard within the healthcare premises. According to the case study, an 81 years old female patient has admitted to Glen Innes District hospital with various physical discomforts and various treatment attempts have failed to recover her. She died on 12th January 2012 under the supervision of Heather Conyyard who was the respondent for recording and conducting the professional duties within the protocol or nursing code of conduct. I am conducting a critical analysis of the professional conduct done by Heather Conyyard within the capacity in line with the nursing code of conduct for the understanding of the unsatisfactory conduct which would be helpf ul for reviving the patient A. The contextual case study, the patient, an 81 years old female patient admitted to the Glen Innes District Hospital with significant physical discomfort. The vital signs at that time were not critical and associated treatment plan has been advised by Dr Haron and waited for the further review. On 11th January, Heather Conyyard, a registered nurse was in charge of the shift. According to the case study, the respondent has done all necessary steps during the shift change procedure regarding the patient but there was a significant unsatisfactory professional conduct took place between 17.10 hours to 21.00 hours which results in an unfortunate demise of the patient in the following morning. Heather Conyyard failed to assess the situation completely between 17.10 hours to 21.00 hours and performed significantly critical mistakes contrary to the code of conduct.as a registered nursing professional, Heather Conyyard has to perform accurate and timely document ation as the reference of the further treatment plan which she failed to do (White and E. 2017). Example: The lack of documentation has been further resulting in an insignificant reviewing which misled the course of treatment. Heather Conyyard has to identify the appropriate course of nursing conduct complying with the critical situation for the best outcome for the patient. According to the case study, Heather Conyyard failed to identify the necessary course of conduct suitable for the best outcome of the patient as the vital signs of the patient showing no significant improvement and additional complains also has been mentioned (Fisher M, 2017 ). Therefore, the nursing practices performed for the patient was not complying with the code of conduct mentioned in NMBA and not in line with nursing standard 3.7. Therefore, it is a significant breach of the code of conduct which would a critical offence according to section 139B of the National Law. Furthermore, Heather Conyyard also breached the nursing standard 4.4 as she failed to assess the significance of the situation between 17.10 hour s to 21.00 hours resulting in a delay of the treatment (Brown et al. 2017). Hence an unsatisfactory performance regarding code of conduct takes place which is a clear violation of the section 139B. Standard 5.5 and 7.3 also have been violated during the treatment proceeding as the respondent failed to assess the resources during the critical situation and simultaneously failed to inform the concerned doctor or any substitute doctor. Therefore, the whole treatment has been delayed which resulting in the demise of the patient (Brown et al. 2017). From the above discussion it could be concluded that the competency of the nursing profession would be very crucial for assessing and handing a critical medical situation. NMBA has developed a significant code of conduct for the registered nursing professionals, which clearly identifies the role of the nurses during various critical conditions and liability towards the nursing ethics. Therefore the professional conduct of the nurses has been monitored and controlled by NMBA for the best outcome of the health care users. During the critical analysis of the unsatisfactory conduct of Heather Conyyard, I have noticed that as a registered nurse she has completely failed to perform in accordance with the standard code of conduct which is a clear breach of standard practice. Therefore, a violation of section 139B of national law has been observed in this case which identifies critical unsatisfactory professional conduct not performed for the best interest of the patient. Concluding sentence: Every registered nurse has to be competent about their responsibility and perform in accordance with the capacity of the code of conduct for the best interest of the patient. This critical analysis has clearly identified the areas of the standard code of conduct which has been violated during the course of treatment and a comparative study also has been done for the comprehensive analysis of the unprofessional conduct by Heather Conyyard. Therefore, critical areas have been identified which need to assess for further evaluation of necessary code of conduct during the various critical medical emergency. References: Brown, R.A. and Crookes, P.A., (2017). How do expert clinicians assess student nurses competency during workplace experience? A modified nominal group approach to devising a guidance package.Collegian,24(3), pp.219-225. Daly, J., Speedy, S., Jackson, D. (2017).Contexts of nursing: An introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. Edmonds, L., Cashin, A., Heartfield, M. (2016). Comparison of Australian specialty nurse standards with registered nurse standards.International nursing review,63(2), 162-179. Fisher, M. (2017). Professional standards for nursing practice: How do they shape contemporary rehabilitation nursing practice?.Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association,20(1), 4. Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013).Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia. Terry, K., Stirling, C., Bull, R., Fassett, D. (2017). An overview of the ways nurses understand and utilise the existing Australian Competency Standards for Registered Nurses.Collegian,24(2), 109-116. Vogt, T. (2015). Life after graduationProfessional issues and registration 101.Women and Birth,28, S6. White, E. (2017). Clinical supervision: Invisibility on the contemporary nursing and midwifery policy agenda.Journal of advanced nursing,73(6), 1251-1254. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-19957321781428163392020-04-20T16:41:00.001-07:002020-04-20T16:41:02.749-07:00The Toad Essay Example For Students The Toad Essay Military Organizational StructureOrganization involves a intentional formalized structure of roles. People working together towards a common goal, but in specialized areas. The overall effectiveness of any particular association is directly proportional to the functioning of its members. As a firm increases in size the participants lose sight of the concept of teamwork. To maintain the competitive edge a corporation must remain flexible. To this end, varying styles of organizational structure have been implemented. Much of this framework is determined by the business type, goals to be achieved, and even the sociological level of advancement. Our armed forces today reflect this philosophy. We will write a custom essay on The Toad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Traditionally the military has used a rigid organizational structure. A well defined chain of command is used to delegate responsibilities, even to this day. Divisionalization structure was a common style to maintain a self-contained support and service center. As pointed out by Dessler, this style requires more managers with general management abilities (401). Most subordinates job is to follow instructions from the higher level (Adams 102). This behavior has been reinforced by a high level of discipline, required for battlefield operations. As technology has redefined combat operations, so has the organizational and management style changed. The military organization today is based upon a geographic departmentalization structure. A specific section is tasked to go into a special area first should the need arise. This metamorphosis is a requirement due to the reduced number of personnel and the need for quick worldwide responsiveness. These numbers alone are not sufficient for adequate results in reaction to many needed operations. To make up for the lack of qualified people, the reserve forces are part of the new reactionary force. In any contingency worldwide these assets may be called up with short notice for global engagement. National Guard personnel serve under the command authority of their respective state or territorial governors until mobilized for a federal mission. This unique status does involve some creative managerial solutions. As a National Guard member I have noticed a uncommon organizational structure utilized. In some ways my unit is organized as a network system. The network is comprised of formal and informal structures. Work has been divided among varies specialized shops centering around maintaining expertise in that one area. Other aspects of the unit show a matrix structure to be present. The fact I have more than one supervisor, as in a project and functional manager illustrate (Wheelen and Hunger 231). This is manifested by the emphasis that work is important not the formal structure surrounding it (Nohria and Eccles 193). A result of multitasking requirements and a limited amount of resources available to non-federal units. But overall, at least upon the surface a functional organizational structure is present. A boundaryless organizational design is an interesting concept. However not practical in the military work environment. In my shop alone there are individuals who need to know who is in charge, or they would be nonproductive. A formal, functional structure, or at least be able to work within one must be maintained. Being accustomed to this style makes the transition of working with our active duty counterparts much easier. Yet our informal network based, matrix style organization is focused upon completing the mission with all our resources, not solely upon described duty roles. The military organizational structure has evolved greatly in the last two decades for the better. And they will do better to incorporate successful National Guard techniques. Any established group that is planning to endure and succeed today must remain flexible. Works CitedAdams, J. L. Conceptual Blockbusting. San Francisco,: W. H. Freeman Co., 1974Dessler, G. Management: Leading people and organizations in the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, N J: Prentice Hall, 1998Nohria, Nitin and Robert G. Eccles. Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1992. .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .postImageUrl , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:hover , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:visited , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:active { border:0!important; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:active , .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud11d6714a323a10e0ecc65838a8b734f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Suicide EssayWheelen, Thomas L. and David J. Hunger. Strategic Management: and Business Policy. 6th ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1998BibliographyWorks CitedAdams, J. L. Conceptual Blockbusting. San Francisco,: W. H. Freeman Co., 1974Dessler, G. Management: Leading people and organizations in the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, N J: Prentice Hall, 1998Nohria, Nitin and Robert G. Eccles. Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1992. Wheelen, Thomas L. and David J. Hunger. Strategic Management: and Business Policy. 6th ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1998 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-11519435647940234552020-03-15T18:36:00.001-07:002020-03-15T18:36:02.505-07:00Quick Facts About Americas Mount RushmoreQuick Facts About America's Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore is located in the Black Hills of Keystone,à South Dakota. The sculpture of four famous presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln - was carved into the granite rock face over many decades. According to the National Park Service, approximately 2.5 million people visit the monument each year.à Fast Facts: Mount Rushmore Location: Near Rapid City, South DakotaArtist: Gutzon Borglum. Died seven months before it was finished; completed by son Lincoln.Size: The presidents faces are 60 feet high.Material: Granite rock faceYear Started: 1927Year Completed: 1941Cost: $989,992.32Notable: The artist was tagged for the project because of his work on the Confederate Memorial Carving at Stone Mountain, Georgia, which he began. His work was removed and another artist finished it, however. Also in the national park is the Avenue of Flags, representing the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.à In the summertime, the monument is also lit up at night. History of Mount Rushmore National Parkà Gutzon Borglums model of Mt. Rushmore memorial, where you see the original plans. Library of Congresss Prints and Photographs Division/Public Domain/Wiki Commonsà Mount Rushmore National Park was the brainchild of Doane Robinson, known as the ââ¬Å"Father of Mount Rushmore.â⬠His goal was to create an attraction that would draw people from all over the country to his state. Robinson contacted Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor who was working on the monument at Stone Mountain, Georgia. Borglum met with Robinson during 1924 and 1925. He was the one who identified Mount Rushmore as a perfect location for a grand monument. This was due to the cliffs height above the surrounding area; its composition of granite, which would be slow to erode; and the fact that it faced southeast, to take advantage of the rising sun each day. Robinson worked with John Boland, President Calvin Coolidge, Rep. William Williamson, and Sen. Peter Norbeck to gain support in Congress and the funding to proceed. Congress agreed to match up to $250,000 of funding for the project and created the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission. Work began, and by 1933 the Mount Rushmore project became part of the National Park Service. Borglum did not like having the NPS oversee the construction. However, he continued to work on the project until his death in 1941. The monument was deemed complete and ready for dedication on October 31, 1941. It eventually cost nearly $1 million. Why Each of the Four Presidents Was Chosen Tetra Images/Getty Images Borglum made the decision about which presidents to include on the mountain. According to the National Park Service, heres his reasoning: George Washington: He was the first president and represented the foundation of American democracy.Thomas Jefferson: With the Louisiana Purchase, he greatly expanded the nation. He was also the author of the hugely influential Declaration of Independence.à Theodore Roosevelt: He not only represented the industrial development of the nation but was also widely known for conservation efforts.à Abraham Lincoln: As the president during the U.S. Civil War, he represents the preservation of the nation above all costs.à Carving Done With Dynamite The powder monkey is holding dynamite and detonators. à Archive Photos/Getty Images With 450,000 tons of granite that needed to be removed, the sculptor found out early on that jackhammers were not going to take care of the job fast enough. He employed a munitions expert to insert charges of dynamite into drilled holes and blasted the rock off when the workers were off of the mountain. Eventually, 90 percent of the granite removed from the rock face was done with dynamite. Changes to the Design The unfinished hall of records behind Abraham Lincolns head, just as Gutzon Borglum left it. Rachel.Miller727/Creative Commons/Wiki Commons During production, the design went through nine changes. Entablature What appears isnt exactly how the sculpture was conceived by sculptor Borglum, who also had plans for wording to be etched into the rock face, called the Entablature. It was to contain a brief history of the United States, highlighting nine important events between 1776 and 1906, carved into an image of the Louisiana Purchase. Given issues over the wording and funding and the fact that people wouldnt be able to read it from a distance, that idea was scrapped. Hall of Records Another plan was to have a Hall of Records in a room behind Lincolns head that would be accessed by the public via a staircase from the base of the mountain. On display would be important documents in a room decorated with mosaics. It too was discontinued, in 1939, due to lack of funding. Congress told the artist to concentrate on the faces and just get it done. A tunnel is what remains. It does house some porcelain panels giving the background about the building of the monument, the artist, and the presidents, but its inaccessible to visitors due to the lack of a staircase. More Than Heads Mock-ups of the design include the four presidents from the waist up. Funding was ever an issue, and the directive was to just stick with the four faces. Jefferson Moved Over Thomas Jefferson was originally on the other side of George Washington. Carmen Martinez Torron/Getty Images Thomas Jefferson was originally started on George Washingtons right, and carving of Jeffersons face began in 1931. However, the granite there was full of quartz. Workers kept blasting off the quartz, but after 18 months they realized that the location was just not working. His face was dynamited off and carved on the other side. Carving Stone carvers on scaffolding and hoists carve the face of Thomas Jefferson into Mount Rushmore. George Rinhart/Getty Images Workers hung from a 3/8-inch steel cable in bosuns chairs as they worked with jackhammers, drills, and chisels and carried dynamite. To their credit, no one died during Mount Rushmores construction - or the mountains destruction, as the case may be. A crew of four hundred worked on the sculpture. Facts About Borglum American Sculptor Gutzon Borglum. George Rinhart/Getty Images Art Background Gutzon Borglum studied in Paris and became friends with Auguste Rodin, who heavily influenced the young artist.à Borglum was the first American sculptor to have his work purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.à Stone Mountain Although Borglum had begun the sculpture on Stone Mountain, Georgia, he never finished it. He left on bad terms, and his work was cleared away from the mountain face. Another sculptor, Augustus Lukeman, was called in to finish the work.à Tempestuous Boss Borglumà was often away during the sculpting of Mount Rushmore. While it was being completed, he also made a sculpture of Thomas Paine for Paris and Woodrow Wilson for Poland. His son supervised the work on the mountain during his absence.à When he was on site, he was known for his mood swings and was continuously firing and rehiring people. His energy for the project and persistence, through many years of trials and issues with funding, eventually led to the projects completion. Unfortunately, he died seven months before it was done. His son completed it. Origin of the Mountain Name The mountain took its name - incredibly - from a New York attorney there on business who asked the name of the location in 1884 or 1885. A local man with the group looking at the mountain informed him that it didnt have a name but said, We will name it now, and name it Rushmore Peak, according to a letter from Charles Rushmore, the lawyer who was in the area for a client researching a mine. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-14166747314314329652020-02-28T09:02:00.001-08:002020-02-28T09:02:02.383-08:00Electro-Mechanical Control Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsElectro-Mechanical Control Systems - Assignment Example Top-down approach in problem solving is used to solve the problems in different stages and sections. Thus, it is rather easier to solve the smaller problems rather than solving a big problem. It is rapid process of solving the problems. Rather than decreasing the viability of the solution, it enhances the reusability of the solutions and provides solution for various other problems regarding the problems or encircling the major given or discussed problem. Makes larger problems into smaller parts that can easily be solved and remain more manageable. Makes it easier to evaluate the sources of problem and correct the problem from source. In general, top-down approach splits the problems in smaller sections and parts that make the problems easier to solve and more manageable in every manner. The quality of the results remains much better as compared to that presented by other problem solving approaches. At the end, the individual results are combined to solve the problem on a scale (Math ieu, 2002). Ball Screw is a liner actuator that converts rotational motion of a moor or a rotating shaft into linear displacement. It presents very little resistance due to the ball bearing mechanism for the linear displacement of the screw. The assemble with the ball bearings act as the nut of the device while the rotating shaft or the threaded shaft acts as the screw of the device. When the nut assembly moves with respect to the rotating shaft, the balls move inside the nut assembly. There is no direct physical contact between the nut and screw. Ball bearings support and hold both the nut and screw assembled together. The whole mechanism makes the Ball screw to present lowest tolerance and highly precision at every stage. The shaft of the ball screw or the rotating shaft holds the ball bearings and presents helical raceway for the ball bearings. In this manner, the ball screws are able to with stand heavy loads Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-78276374789931971262020-02-12T01:48:00.001-08:002020-02-12T01:48:02.237-08:00Fighter Jets Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsFighter Jets - Speech or Presentation Example The role of the air force could be divided into the following tasks: interdiction, close support, bombing, reconnaissance and air superiority. Interdiction is the task in which the air force intercepts an aerial target as it is moving towards its destined objective. Close support means the air force will provide lead aerial fire support against opposing ground or sea targets. Reconnaissance is the observation and gathering of enemy presence and movement from a safe distance. Air superiority is the task of securing the airspace of a battle-zone to ensure control of aerial advantages. In the case of air superiority, victory lies in the side that have the better skills and an even a near equal measure of equipment. The only way of getting rid of opposing air superiority is by either having the better pilots and planes, or by having the ground forces have a superior anti-air defense system and weaponry. Fighter jets could make use of either auto-cannons or different kinds of missiles to destroy aerial targets. Auto-cannons are used when aerial combat has become a close ranged dogfight. Missiles are used differently, depending on its kind and size. Some missiles are heat-seeking types which home into any heat signature found in the radar sight. Radar-guided missiles are missiles that are guided to a target based on the direction the radar bore-sight is aimed on. In combat, pilots of fighter jets would either have to maneuver their way from getting shot down, or make use of different countermeasures like flares, chaff or jamming systems, to avert any enemy weapons from hitting them. It should be remembered that the introduction of jet aircrafts, despite being a scientific and engineering endeavor, is a co-related to the arms race of military powers in gaining advantages of air power and superiority. During the First World War, the concept of air warfare was born and put into its early stages of application. While most critics in the military circles that time express ed that aircrafts in warfare will just be relegated to a purely reconnaissance role, a handful of visionary and forward thinking military officers and theorists saw the great potential of aircraft in more combative roles in future wars to come. The latter among the two sides were very much correct. Come the Second World War, the worldââ¬â¢s powerful military nations already developed a formal and fundamental doctrine for their air forces. It became apparent to military leaders in the worldââ¬â¢s leading nations that control of the air would limit the role of enemy ground and maritime forces since aircrafts literally have the sky as the limits unlike the armies and navies. Germany and Russia developed their air force doctrine to play a close combat support in tandem with their ground forces with respect to combined arms tactics and strategy. The British pursued a more active air superiority and defense role for its aircraft, while developing long range strategic bombing strateg ies with the Americans later on. The Americans and Japanese developed the basis for naval aviation as they produced aircrafts designed to operate on naval aircraft carriers. As the war dragged on, Germanyââ¬â¢s air force also developed into air superiority roles as they switched into a more defensive strategy. As the war prolonged during the Second World War, the nations at war would pour a great deal of effort in trying to get the advantage over their adversary by Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-76390275286399237372020-01-31T15:13:00.001-08:002020-01-31T15:13:03.386-08:00Intercultural Communications Essay Example for Free Intercultural Communications Essay My stepmother was born in Masan, the countryside of Korea, to a family of four daughters. My step-grandfather was a hard working man. He had a small taxi and truck business. My motherââ¬â¢s youth was during the recovering of the war. My mom has told me stories about growing up. She rarely got nice things unlike how a lot of Korean children now get today. However, she says growing up was not as hard as most kids during the time. ââ¬Å"Korean kids have to learn how to respect their elders,â⬠my mother states. ââ¬Å"For example at the dinner table you do not start eating until the elders start.â⬠She says that hitting kids was a common thing and teachers even hit their students who failed to do assignments and do their responsibilities. It is also part of Korean culture for the eldest son to take care of the parents. Back then; the parents would even live with the eldest son even after he has married. Today, it has changed a lot and most parents would rather live alone. Children are supposed to live at home with their parents until marriage. In the United States, it was not as strict. It was common for men to move out of their parents home at eighteen and start working or go to college. These days not all Koreans still follow the culture but still, many do. Back then, Korea was recovering from war and a lot of parents were focused on their childrenââ¬â¢s education. They would do anything for their education. So, kids would do nothing but study. ââ¬Å"I would go to school at seven in the morning and not finish until ten at night. I ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner at school,â⬠my mom says. She studied a lot. Generally, Koreaââ¬â¢s students study a lot more and harder than the average American. It was not until around high school years when her father made more money and became successful. My stepmom even paid for most of her college and travel expenses. She traveled to Australia to learn English and did a lot of missionary work all over the world years later. I think all of those years of studying hard paid off for her. I learned that my mom is very strict about certain things pertaining to me because of how she was raised. For Christmas, she received an orange. In todayââ¬â¢s world, it is common for kids to go out to the mall and hang out with their friends and buy a few things. At least, that is how it is in America. My mom did not have that. In her view, kids are not really supposed to receive much money from their parents. The money should stay with the parents. I learned that the United States and Korea today share some culture similarities and some drastic differences. I feel that by learning more about cultures outside of your own one really opens up new ideas and different ways of thinking. By learning more about Korean culture over the years, I feel that I have become an a lot more open minded individual and it has made me a stronger today. Works Cited: Kim, Tara. Personal Interview. 1 Nov. 2011 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-52355992814278911972020-01-23T11:36:00.001-08:002020-01-23T11:36:03.022-08:00Could U.S. policy have prevented the attack of Sept.11 :: essays research papers What would make a group people hate the U.S. so much that they would commit the terrible acts of Sept. 11. Killing thousands of innocent people and taking away the hopes and dreams of many. Some of this Anti-American sentiment begins with our long alliance with Israel. Israel and the Arab nations have been at war for many, many years. The war and resentment between these two sides begins with a strip of land called the Gaza Strip. This piece of land has been fought over for decades. So because of our alliance with Israel most of the Middle East see it as siding with their most hated enemy! I also believe that some of our have come back to haunt the U.S. One example of this would be our support of the Shah of Iran from 1966-1979. The U.S. supported the Shah even though, the people of Iran hated him and felt that he was corrupt. So that led way to the overthrow of the Shah and his government and the rule of the Ayatollah Khomeni. The new leader had a deep hatred of the U.S.and led a new anti-American sentiment in Iran. Our next ally would be Saddem Hueseein, who at the time was enemies with Iran. So the U.S. made an ally of Saddem and supplied him with billions of dollars of economic aid. Which he used to primarily build up his military forces and with that military Saddem attacked a helpless Kuwait. Saddem destroyed much of Kuwait and the ensuing war between Iraq and the Coalition forces was on. When the U.S. allied themselves with the Mujahedin army during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, who knew that Osama Bin Laden and others who fought in that war would wind up becoming the evil Taliban. It seems that U.S. policy is one of, if you are enemies of our enemies then you are our ally. I think that America should take a step back and take a long hard look at that region of Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-17923797176666851322020-01-15T07:59:00.001-08:002020-01-15T07:59:02.638-08:00Osteoarthritis Sufferers In The Uk Health And Social Care EssayA multi-centre, experimental randomised clinical test is the survey design chosen as it is the recommended attack to obtain a valid comparing of viing intercession schemes ( Green, 1997 ) . The independent variable is the instructional method which will be manipulated to see whether it has any affect on the dependent variables, which are attachment and exercising public presentation. The group having the Digital Versatile Disc ( DVD ) will stand for the survey group. The group having illustrations will move as the control group as illustrations are supported by literature and presently used in standard physical therapy pattern. It is necessary to include a control group to forestall overestimate of intervention consequence. A true control group ( having no instructional assistance and doing the test a randomised controlled test ) has non been used as it would be unethical to keep back intervention clearly shown to be effectual ( Schneiders et al. , 1998 ) .RecruitmentThe test aims to be as representative of the UK population as possible to increase population/external cogency. The test will include 84 females and 56 males to stand for the 3:2 female/male ratio of degenerative arthritis sick persons in the United Kingdom ( ARC ) . Under-representation of cultural groups would impact the external cogency of comparative consequence estimations. The National Statistics Office provinces that the 2001 Census found that 8.3 % of the UK population belonged to other cultural groups and this figure appears to hold risen to 10.1 % harmonizing to the Labour Force study, 2006. Thirty per centum of participants will be recruited from other cultural groups so that 1 ) the strata is big plenty and 2 ) cultural minorities are reasonably represented. This figure will nevertheless be checked with the statistician prior to test beginning. Research suggests that people with a lower educational attainment are less likely to adhere to exert, it is hence of import to see where participants will be recruited from. A survey by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( 2005 ) showed a close correlativity between educational underachievement and countries of societal want in London. Cooper ( 2003 ) found those populating in interior London by and large achieved lower classs than those in Outer London ( appendix1 ) .Therefore to increase external cogency, 2 Inner London and 2 Outer London locations have been chosen.Inclusion StandardsInclusion/exclusion standards are used in this survey to place appropriate participants and guarantee their safety. Strict standards will guarantee 1 ) research workers can non act upon choice to favor or except certain predictive factors, therefore biasing the consequences 2 ) participants are representative of populations to whom the test ââ¬Ës findings will use, therefore k eeping external cogency. It is besides of import to see that if the standards are excessively restrictive it could restrict the size of test and the findings will miss generalization. Participants will be eligible if they are aged 50+ as 1 in 5 grownups have knee degenerative arthritis by this age and it is uncommon in people younger. By the age of 80, it increases to 1 in 2 grownups ( ARC ) . The test will hold no upper age bound so that the findings are relevant to all age groups susceptible to knee degenerative arthritis. Inclusion of older participants is peculiarly pertinent to this survey as Henry et Al ( 2000 ) found grownups aged 65+ had greater troubles retrieving exercisings which may impact attachment and exercising public presentation. Participants must hold equal hearing, vision and apprehension of written and spoken English to let equal comprehension of the exercising instructions. In pattern this may non be necessary ; nevertheless, for the interest of this test it must be controlled to forestall confusing consequences. To forestall allotment prejudice, participants will be required to hold entree to a DVD participant, irrespective of their allotment. The Office of National Statistics ( 2008 ) found that 86 % of the population owns a DVD participant. This will merely except a little figure of the population so it is considered acceptable. Radiographic grounds of degenerative arthritis, grade 2-3 on the Kellgren and Lawrence graduated table is an inclusion standard as Deyle ( 2000 ) found increased disease badness is associated with lower attachment. Guaranting all participants are mild-moderate makes the consequences comparable. Additionally, it would be unethical to supply unneeded intervention. The Nice guidelines ( 2008 ) recommend beef uping exercisings for degenerative arthritis patients ; therefore participants would be prescribed beef uping exercisings irrespective of the test. Radiographic grounds ensures patients are non given an inappropriate intervention by clinicians who may desire to increase enlisting rate.Exclusion StandardsParticipants with inflammatory arthritis will be excluded as beef uping exercisings can worsen redness in the articulatio genus articulation during a flare-up ( Luqmani et al.,2006 ) . Similarly, Sharma et Al ( 2003 ) found that in certain joint environments, such as malalignment or laxness, higher quadriceps strength was associated with a greater hazard of disease patterned advance hence such participants will besides be excluded. Participants who have antecedently been prescribed lower-limb exercisings or partaken in regular exercising categories will be excluded as they may demo increased exercising public presentation and attachment. Participants with cognitive damages may non be able to give informed consent, therefore inclusion would be unethical. They may besides hold impaired ability to retain information which could confuse the consequences. Finally, participants will be excluded if they have cardiac jobs or any serious pathology as they may hold an increased hazard of an inauspicious reaction or necessitate onward specializer referral which may detain beginning of physical therapy.ProcedureRandom allotment and allotment privacyThis test will utilize consecutive numbered, otherwise indistinguishable, opaque, certain envelopes ( SNOSE ) to randomize par ticipants and guarantee allotment privacy. Participants will be randomised as it is considered the most dependable method of making homogenous intervention groups in footings of known or unknown predictive factors ( Altman 1999 ) . It controls for unsuspected effects and increases the likeliness that any ascertained differences are caused by the experimental status, therefore increasing the internal cogency of the test. An extra protection against prejudice during randomisation is concealment of allotment. This will forestall the research worker from act uponing which intercession group each participant is assigned to, hence forestalling a choice prejudice. A choice prejudice could ensue in an overestimate of the effects of the intercession by about 40 % ( Schulz, 2002a ) . SNOSE is an economical and straightforward agencies of guaranting allotment privacy. The extra safeguards ( e.g. aluminum foil, carbon paper ) increase the trouble of uncloaking the allotment strategy. By puting the group assignment card inside a folded sheet of aluminum foil ensures the envelope is impermeable to light and run alonging the interior of the envelope with C paper allows the envelope to reassign information onto the assignment card, making an audit trail. Stratified randomization is still possible utilizing randomization envelopes by holding a set of envelopes for each combination of stratification factors.Stratific ationBaseline features such as age, gender, ethnicity and instruction will be recorded at the beginning of the test. As this is a comparatively little test, there is a greater hazard of unequal distribution of patient features between groups ( Kernan 1999 ) . Age, ethnicity and educational attainment are known to be strongly related to attachment and public presentation ( predictive ) therefore stratification is needed ( Schluz, 2002b ) . A big survey by Sluijs et Al. ( 1993 ) found attachment to place exercisings increases with age and is reciprocally relative to educational degree. Rastall et Al. ( 1999 ) and Henry et Al ( 2000 ) found grownups aged 65+ had greater trouble memory exercisings which may impact public presentation. Evidence besides suggests cultural minorities are less likely to adhere to exert ( e.g. Muse, 2005 ) . To let for 3 strata the sample size had been increased. However, as the test is to include merely 30 % of participants from other cultural groups this ma y impact stratification. Therefore, this figure will be checked with the statistician prior to the beginning of test and if found to be excessively low to adequately stratify cultural minorities, either sample size or the figure of cultural minorities included will increase further. Stratified randomisation besides helps forestall type I error ( Feinstein and Landis, 1976 ) and better power ( Lachin and Bautista, 1995 ) and is most good to tests ( such as this ) with less than 200 participants ( Schluz, 2002b ) . As the writer is unsure as to what the existent figure of participants in each stratum will be before the test commences, permuted blocks within each strata will guarantee balance between the chief intervention weaponries. Schluz ( 2002b ) suggests that it may be possible to expect the randomisation sequence in some tests that are block-randomized utilizing unvarying block sizes, hence this test will utilize two different block sizes ( 2 and 4 ) .BlindingIdeally, both participant and research worker should be blinded to avoid the comparing of interventions from being distorted ( Schluz, 2002c ) and to forestall ascertainment prejudice. This test is a single-blind survey as active capable engagement is required. The physical therapist ( who besides acts as the result assessor ) will be blinded as cognition of group assignment could make a prejudice when measuring result steps due to preconceived impressions of ââ¬Å" expected â⬠results. Furthermore, as the Exercise Assessment Scale has a grade of subjectiveness, blinding the result assessor will beef up their objectiveness.Strengthening exercisingsStrengthening exercisings were chosen as they have been shown to better hurting and map in degenerative arthritis patients and are portion of the NICE ( 2008 ) guidelines. Previous surveies suggest a HEP can keep betterments ( Huang et al, 2003 ; Huang et Al, 2005 ) , nevertheless long term attachment was low. This suggests a demand to set up ways to better attachment to interventions clearly shown to be effectual. The exercising strength, frequence and repeats will be tailored to the person and based on findings of recent grounds ( e.g. Richards,2004 ; Jan et al. , 2008 ) . Strengthening exercisings are besides more likely to nece ssitate specific direction than, for illustration, aerophilic exercisings and older persons in peculiar may happen exercising technique hard to retrieve.DVD directionAssorted surveies ( e.g. Grove, 1999 ) find participants utilizing exercising pictures have increased motive to exercising and are less likely to develop bad habits/techniques. It is hence hypothesised DVD ââ¬Ës will increase attachment and exercising public presentation. Additionally, if public presentation improves physiotherapist clip rectifying exercising should diminish.Result MEASURESThe Exercise Assessment Scale ( Smith et al.,2005, adapted from Rastall et al.,1999 ) was chosen as it enables elaborate appraisal of public presentation and has the highest reported dependability out of the graduated tables found. Validity of graduated table has non been officially reported, nevertheless, inter-rater dependability has been assessed ( Smith et al.,2005 ) utilizing the intra-class correlativity coefficient ( ICC ) . The ICC was 0.99 indicating first-class inter-rater dependability ( Shrout and Fleiss, 1979 ) . Prior to the test, preparation will be given to guarantee truth and consistence of measuring is increased therefore increasing statistical power. As the measuring has a grade of subjectiveness, appraisals will be recorded so that public presentation can be analyzed post-intervention to guarantee participant scaling is tantamount. Participants will utilize a self-report log to mensurate attachment to their HEP. It is a normally used step which has been found to be dependable when compared to spouse studies ( Follick et al. , 1984 ) and nonsubjective pedometer values ( Speck,2006 ) back uping the cogency of the step. The recognized benefits include the ability to roll up informations from a big figure of people at low cost and that it does non change the behavior of the person ( increasing ecological cogency ) . However, as the step is subjective, Vitolins et Al ( 2000 ) recommends more than one method should be used to measure attachment. A widely used nonsubjective step of per centum attending to physiotherapy Sessionss will besides be used. Direction clip will be assessed as rectification of exercisings utilizations valuable physiotherapy clip that could be spent on accessory interventions. It is hence of import to mensurate the effectivity of any intercession in cut downing clip allocated to exert rectification.AnalysisMeanss and standard divergences will be calculated for all variables. For parametric informations ( e.g. figure of repeats, exercising frequence ) the agency of the two groups will be compared utilizing the independent-sample t-test as the survey is experimental in design, comparing 2 groups of topics ( Hicks, 2004 ) . The Exercise Assessment Scale provides ordinal informations ( Smith et Al, 2005 ) , hence a Mann Whitney U trial ( a non-parametric trial ) will be used. P-values are used to find whether a void hypothesis formulated before the survey commenced is to be accepted or rejected. To cut down the hazard of type II mistake, the degree of significance will be set at P & lt ; 0.05. In explorative s urveies such as this, p-values enable the acknowledgment of any statistically notable findings. Assurance intervals will besides be used as they provide a scope of values for the variable of involvement ( the step of intervention consequence ) . This scope has a specified chance of including the true value of the variable, every bit good supplying information about the way and strength of the demonstrated consequence. Decisions can so be made about the clinical relevancy and the statistical plausibleness of the survey ââ¬Ës findings. Both statistical steps will be reported because they provide complementary types of information ( Prel,2009 ) . Purpose to handle analysis will be used as it retains balance in predictive factors originating from the original random intervention allotment and gives an indifferent estimation of intervention consequence. Additionally it gives a more valid representation of intervention efficaciousness as it relates to clinical pattern ( Pocock, 1983 ) .Time REQUIREDThe test is 18-months to let for a sufficient accrual period and for a long-run intercession. The writer contacted a similar sized Outpatient section, which reported about 30-40 patients present with degenerative arthritis over a 6-month period. In add-on participants will be recruited from physician ââ¬Ës surgeries and orthopedic waiting lists. It is estimated that 12-14 participants at each infirmary will come in the test during each enlisting stage. The minimal figure required is 12 so that 140 participants are recruited by the terminal of recruitment stage-3. If merely 2 participants at each infirmary are recruited each hebdoma d, it will necessitate a 6-week accrual period for each stage of the test. The clip to enroll the mark population is frequently under-estimated ( Carter,2005 ) therefore the accrual period has been increased to 8-weeks to guarantee equal Numberss are reached. The intercession period will be for 1-year as a recent reappraisal ( Jordan,2010 ) identified a demand for tests with long-run follow ups which explicitly address attachment.Forces REQUIREDFour physical therapists, one from each infirmary will be required to work 153 hours over the 18-month test. Participants will be seen 9 times by their physical therapist. The initial session will be 45minutes and the staying Sessionss will be 30minutes ( as criterion in physical therapy pattern ) . The 3 enlisting and intercession stages are staggered, hence, if the physical therapist sees 3 participants per hebdomad ( the required 12 per month ) and assignments are made for the same clip each month, the physical therapist will be required to work 0-4.5 hours per hebdomad ( see physical therapist timetable, appendix2 ) . The physical therapists will be employed on an hourly footing. The research helper will be employed on a parttime footing to randomize participants and publish the instructional A IDSs.ETHICAL ISSUESThis survey addresses ethical considerations highlighted the by the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists ( 2001 ) publication on research moralss ( Appendix3 ) . The survey aims to be of ââ¬Å" value â⬠and to better the wellness of patients with degenerative arthritis of the articulatio genus. It is of import that the test is published so that the participants have non been unnecessarily inconvenienced and subjected to possible hazards. Therefore this test will merely take topographic point after blessing and understanding to print by a well-thought-of diary. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-18772978415918865002020-01-07T04:21:00.001-08:002020-01-07T04:21:02.141-08:00The Keynesian Era During The Middle Of The Nineteenth Century Before the ââ¬Å"Keynesianâ⬠era in the middle of the nineteenth century, economists Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Thomas Mathus, and John Stuart Mill all shared somewhat similar economic views of the world. Some of the main concepts covered during this time included the division of labor, theories of rent, value, and distribution, theories of market ââ¬Å"glutsâ⬠and population, and opportunity cost, competition, and trade. These classical economists believed capitalism was the foundation for an efficient economy where little to no government intervention was recognized. Although they disagreed on some issues, economics is interesting in the sense that ideas are always changing based on the shifting markets and viewpoints of economists. Economics, which is described as the knowledge or rationalization of how a market works based on production, consumption, the transfer of wealth, or a personââ¬â¢s income from one set of hands to another, can relate even to this day, back to the revolutionizing conception of one extremely important economist, John Maynard Keynes. Before Keynes, economists believed with little to no government intervention, an economy would be self-adjusting in terms of employment and economic production, consumption, and output. All the ideas of classical economists were questioned during the Great Depression because markets were failing, there were high rates of unemployment, and the economy was not fixing itself. Keynes wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest,Show MoreRelatedHistory of Globallization5628 Words à |à 23 Pagesglobalization covers centuries. This paper divides those centuries into three eras. The first era covers the fifteenth through eighteenth centuries and views globalization through the lens of individuals who struggled to overcome natural, governmental, religious and economic barriers in their quest for wealth, freedom, position, and power. Throughout this era, the world of commerce was encumbered by territorial boundaries. The second era covers the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and saw g reat technologicalRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words à |à 58 Pagesof modernization may start with industrialization, it is one that covers all aspects of social change, not just economic change. 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Since the use of ones mind is no longerRead MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words à |à 38 Pagesgrowth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | availability of capital for investment. | | b) | a growing supply of labor. | | c) | abundant natural resources. | | d) | low tariffs. | | e) | federal land grants to railroads. | | | 1 / 1 point | 2.) By 1890, the majority of Americans: Question options: | a) | worked as farmers. | | b) | worked as independent craftsmen. | | c) | worked in the mining industry. | | d) | were moving into the middle classRead MoreLiberal Perspective of a State7979 Words à |à 32 Pagesnot openly profess a liberal ideological orientation. Liberalism encompasses several intellectual trends and traditions, but the dominant variants are classical liberalism, which became popular in the eighteenth century, and social liberalism, which became popular in the twentieth century. 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Thanks to my wife, Shoma, for providing me the time to concentrate on my endeavors and understanding my ambitions. Last but not the least; I must make a mention of my four years old daughter, Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-33682270139430495312019-12-30T00:46:00.001-08:002019-12-30T00:46:02.285-08:00Stages Of Alcoholism Leading Cirrhosis Of The Liver Essay Stages of Alcoholism Leading to Cirrhosis of the Liver Mikal Norvell Fortis Institute, Dr. Bassant Abstract This paper describes, briefly, the stages of the alcoholism as it slowly damages the liver, and finally results in permanent, irreversible damage called cirrhosis. Excessive alcohol consumption, or alcoholism is the number one cause of cirrhosis in the U.S. Though tolerance levels are different for each individual, daily consumption of more than ten alcoholic drinks over ten or more years contribute to a higher risk of cirrhosis. The first part of the paper will describe the liver and what the liver does. I will also discuss different levels of drinking leading to alcoholism. Finally, the paper will also discuss the deterioration levels leading to the signs and symptoms of cirrhosis. Keywords: Cirrhosis, a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue. It is typically a result of alcoholism or hepatitis. Stages of Alcoholism Leading to Cirrhosis of the Liver The liver is the upper part of the abdomen and it the only organ is the body that can regenerate itself, which is why a person can donate part of their liver to another. What does a liver do? The liver stores glycogen, a.k.a. fuel, for the body. It helps process fats and proteins from digested food. The liver makes a protein that enables blood to clot. It processes some oral medications, and removes poisons, toxins, and alcohol from theShow MoreRelatedCirrhosis : The Leading Cause Of Death977 Words à |à 4 PagesCirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States. Cirrhosis affects one of the largest organs in the body, the liver. It is a condition that slowly worsens the liver and is unable to function normally due to chronic injury. Cirrhosis consists of four stages with the fourth stage being the most advanced stage of cirrhosis. When healthy liver cells are damaged and replaced by scar tissue (fibrosis) itââ¬â¢s known as a degenerative disease called cirrho sis. Chronic alcoholism is the leadingRead MoreCirrhosis of the Liver1542 Words à |à 7 PagesCirrhosis of the Liver Cirrhosis of the Liver: Causes, Detection and Prevention University of Phoenix- Online Campus Cirrhosis of the Liver is a horrible disease that takes the lives of many people every year. 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Almost one half of these are alcohol related. About 25,000 people die from cirrhosis each year. Description/Definition Cirrhosis is a consequence of chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of normal, healthy liver tissue by fibrotic scar tissue, blocking the flow of blood through the organ and preventing it from working as it should, as well as regenerative nodules leading to progressive loss of liver functionRead MorePatient Educational Plan1346 Words à |à 6 PagesThe bulk of the ETOH is metabolized in the liver. ETOH abuse produces functional and structural changes in the GI tract, such as in the stomach, small intestine, liver, and pancreas (Geokas, Lieber, French, Halsted 1981). The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism website (2005) sites statistics indicating 28,175 deaths in 2005 were a direct result of liver cirrhosis. The website goes on to state, ââ¬Å"In 1997, liver cirrhosis was the 10th leading cause of death and accounted for approximatelyRead MoreAcute Liver Failure ( Alf )1290 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Introduction The liver is the one of the most important organs in the body, it helps maintain the bodyââ¬â¢s normal activities with many essential functions such as drug detoxification, also the liver is considered the main site for metabolism inside the body, It organize many metabolic reactions in the body, as well as providing the body with major secretory functions.(1) Liver dysfunction is related to the abnormality in the liverââ¬â¢s ability to perform its normal functions, mainly due to exposureRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Exposure On Alcohol1389 Words à |à 6 PagesAbuse and Alcoholism, alcohol can affect different parts of the human body such as the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, the immune system, and plays a role in cancer (NIH, n.d.). In the brain, alcohol can intervene in communication pathways, which affects how the brain works. Alcohol can cause many different heart defects and disorders such as cardiomyopathy, irregular heartbeats, stroke, high blood pressure and in some cases heart attack. Alcohol proves to be very damaging to the liver, especiallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Human Cells1409 Words à |à 6 PagesAbuse and Alcoholism, alcohol can affect different parts of the human body such as the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, the immune system, and plays a role in cancer (NIH, n.d.). In the brain, alcohol can intervene in communication pathways, which affects how the brain works. Alcohol can cause many different heart defects and disorders such as cardiomyopathy, irregular heartbeats, stroke, high blood pressure and in some cases heart attack. Alcohol proves to be very damaging to the liver, especiallyRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse Essay1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor those under age. To some college students, heavy drinking that leads to vomiting is not alcohol abuse but simply having a good time. Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive, repeated, and excessive consumption of alcohol to the extent that the individuals health, social and economic functioning is impaired. Alcoholism has four symptoms namely craving, loss of control, physical dependence and tolerance. Craving is a strong urge or need to consume alcoholRead MorePreventative Measures And Lifestyle Modifications That Can Reduce The Chances Of Developing Liver Cancer891 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat can reduce the chances of developing liver cancer. The avoidance of viral hepatitis is imperative, being vaccinated against hepatitis B during childhood offers increased defense against the disease causing virus. Avoiding intravenous drug use, and other factors directly related to the contraction of hepatitis B and C is also key. Excessive alcohol consumption is known to contribute to liver damage, more specifically cirrhosis. Thus avoiding alcoholism is an important lifestyle facto r in the prevention Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-15914014978937075582019-12-21T20:31:00.001-08:002019-12-21T20:31:02.598-08:00Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅAllegory of the Cave Modern Comparison - 791 Words ââ¬Å"The Truman Showâ⬠and Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Allegory of the Caveâ⬠writings were astonishingly similar in theory. Even though these two writings were written almost 2500 years apart, there were many key concepts alike. In both writings there was an imprisonment of a man from childhood to adulthood. Both of these men had a series of events occur as they grew older, which allowed their eyes and mind to see and process the truth of the world and to forget their ignorance. ââ¬Å"... I proceed to say, go in to compare our natural condition, so far as education and ignorance are concerned, to a state of things like the following.â⬠This statement from Plato truly states the theory of mind in which is portrayed in both ââ¬Å"The Truman Showâ⬠and Plato. As stated inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Today there is not much trust in the world; relationships are sometimes one sided and real life comes with a lot of pain. By the director, Peter Weir creating an alternate world, he was creating a perfect world. Maybe this is the directorââ¬â¢s hope and dream for society. However, todayââ¬â¢s society is full of war, hunger, disaster, hate, violence and poverty; all of this with no ways of stopping it. Ancient Athenianââ¬â¢s society would have been filled with many ideas of how things were and every day people would just accept this; the people would not question things. Today people think that they question ideas and rules, but how many theories, regulations and norms do we accept every day as normal. We today are not much different than those people of AncientShow MoreRelatedPlatos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Analysis1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesanalogies to represent his theory of justice in the ideal state. The four analogies include the ship, the sun, the divided line, and the cave. The analogies of the ship, and the cave are used by Plato to represent the people of the state and proving his argument that philosophers are the true rulers of the state. The divided line and the sun analogies also supports Platoââ¬â¢s point about philosophers obtaining intellectual knowledge apposed to the ordinary citizens who only have sensible knowledge. PlatoRead MorePlato s Cave Allegory : Textual Analysis1300 Words à |à 6 PagesPlatoââ¬â¢s Cave Allegory A textual analysis ââ¬Æ' Plato has been documented as one of historyââ¬â¢s great thinkers, he was a student of Socrates learned how to think of the greater aspects in life and asking questions about life. He created a school for others to learn, to question the truth and broaden their horizons. In Platoââ¬â¢s The Allegory of the Cave, he concentrated on human perception and willingness to advance knowledge by looking beyond surroundings and seeking the truth. His Cave Allegory was aboutRead MoreModern Technology And Its Effect On The Mindset Of The Current Generation1572 Words à |à 7 Pagespossibility that it has inadvertently intellectually stunted the minds of our generation. The recent book described in essay topic one highlights on the true integrity of modern technology and its affect on the mindset of the current generation. The author actively addresses the limitations placed on knowledge by the current misuse of modern technology. The book centers on the authorââ¬â¢s argument that the current generation is more self-obsessed as well as less intelligent and literate than any other previousRead MorePlatoââ¬â¢s Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Essay2251 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Republic is considered to be one of Platoââ¬â¢s most storied legacies. Plato recorded many different philosophical ideals in his writings. Addressing a wide variety of topics from justice in book one, to knowledge, enlightenment, and the senses as he does in book seven. In his seventh book, when discussing the concept of knowledge, he is virtually addressing the clichà © ââ¬Å"seeing is believingâ⬠, while attempting to validate the roots of our knowledge. By his use of philosophical themes, Plato is ableRead MoreComparing The Matrix With Readings From Plato And Descartes1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesreadings from Plato and Descartes This essay will discuss The Matrix, from synopsis of the following; The Republic by Plato, depicting the famous cave allegory, and Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes, offering doubt that some senses are accurate. By examining these two readings, and the movie, it will allow the author to show some comparisons, and to show how they are also different as this essay indicates the world is very real. The Matrix In The Matrix, Neo realizes hisRead MoreThe Matrix the Cave and Meditations Essay1829 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Matrix, The Cave And Meditations PHIL 201 John L. Hill II Liberty University John Hill Professor Allyn Kyes Philosophy 201 October 18, 2012 The Matrix, The Cave And Meditations Thesis: There are many similarities in the Matrix ( Wachowski, Andy, and Lana Wachowski 1999 ), The Allegory of the Cave ( Plato ) and Meditation I of The Things of Which We May Doubt ( Decartes, 1641 ). It appears as you take a close look at the Matrix that it is a retelling of ââ¬Å"TheRead MorePlato And Aristotle s View On Knowledge Essay1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of human beings and their mindsets. Although Platoââ¬â¢s view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the need for a superior being to extract them from the student, Aristotleââ¬â¢s outlook resides as more reliable and realistic due to his beliefs in the premise of knowledge in the sensation and perception, with continuing development in memory, experience, art and science, and, ultimately, true wisdom. In many of Platoââ¬â¢s works, he discusses Socratesââ¬â¢ lessons and quarrelsRead More Plato Contrasted with Confucius Essay1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesa progressive society. In his work The Republic, specifically The Allegory of the Cave, Plato gives a vivid picture of a society under the guidance of certain restrictions, keeping the people under control. The picture presented by Plato is of men kept in isolation within a cave in such a way that they are only permitted to see what is in front of them: the shadows cast of objects being carried along a path running through the cave. Within this metaphor of a controlled society, Plato shows how menRead MoreThe Flaws of the Socratic Method1798 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Flaws of the Socratic Method In Platoââ¬â¢s Republic, as well as in most of his other works, the philosopher writes dialogues between the character of his mentor, Socrates, and various figures meant to illustrate contradictory positions. He carefully scripts the engagements in a form of discussion now called the Socratic Method, where Socrates critiques the positions of the other characters in order to find flaws in inaccurate arguments. Although this method is prevalent even today, I will makeRead More`` Harrison Bergeron `` By Kurt Vonnegut1875 Words à |à 8 Pagesare de-emphasized or do not exist in many dystopian settings. The governments are usually operating under a police state, and leaderââ¬â¢s offer many promises that often turn out to be only lies (Knox). In Vonnegut works, Harrison Bergeron shows how a modern day society is manipulated by the government to make everyone equal. Unfortunately they have implement amendments 211, 212, and 213 to the Constitution; every American is fully equal, meaning that no one is uglier, weaker, or slower than anyone else Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-63758355596626793802019-12-13T17:01:00.001-08:002019-12-13T17:01:03.995-08:00Deception Point Page 107 Free Essays Rachel fell onto her back against the cockpitââ¬â¢s rear wall. Half submerged in sloshing water, she stared straight up at the leaking dome, hovering over her like a giant skylight. Outside was only nightâ⬠¦ and thousands of tons of ocean pressing down. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 107 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rachel willed herself to get up, but her body felt dead and heavy. Again her mind reeled backward in time to the icy grip of a frozen river. ââ¬Å"Fight, Rachel!â⬠her mother was shouting, reaching down to pull her out of the water. ââ¬Å"Grab on!â⬠Rachel closed her eyes. Iââ¬â¢m sinking. Her skates felt like lead weights, dragging her down. She could see her mother lying spread-eagle on the ice to disperse her own weight, reaching out. ââ¬Å"Kick, Rachel! Kick with your feet!â⬠Rachel kicked as best as she could. Her body rose slightly in the icy hole. A spark of hope. Her mother grabbed on. ââ¬Å"Yes!â⬠her mother shouted. ââ¬Å"Help me lift you! Kick with your feet!â⬠With her mother pulling from above, Rachel used the last of her energy to kick with her skates. It was just enough, and her mother dragged Rachel up to safety. She dragged the soaking Rachel all the way to the snowy bank before collapsing in tears. Now, inside the growing humidity and heat of the sub, Rachel opened her eyes to the blackness around her. She heard her mother whispering from the grave, her voice clear even here in the sinking Triton. Kick with your feet. Rachel looked up at the dome overhead. Mustering the last of her courage, Rachel clambered up onto the cockpit chair, which was oriented almost horizontally now, like a dental chair. Lying on her back, Rachel bent her knees, pulled her legs back as far as she could, aimed her feet upward, and exploded forward. With a wild scream of desperation and force, she drove her feet into the center of the acrylic dome. Spikes of pain shot into her shins, sending her brain reeling. Her ears thundered suddenly, and she felt the pressure equalize with a violent rush. The seal on the left side of the dome gave way, and the huge lens partially dislodged, swinging open like a barn door. A torrent of water crashed into the sub and drove Rachel back into her chair. The ocean thundered in around her, swirling up under her back, lifting her now off the chair, tossing her upside down like a sock in a washing machine. Rachel groped blindly for something to hold on to, but she was spinning wildly. As the cockpit filled, she could feel the sub begin a rapid free fall for the bottom. Her body rammed upward in the cockpit, and she felt herself pinned. A rush of bubbles erupted around her, twisting her, dragging her to the left and upward. A flap of hard acrylic smashed into her hip. All at once she was free. Twisting and tumbling into the endless warmth and watery blackness, Rachel felt her lungs already aching for air. Get to the surface! She looked for light but saw nothing. Her world looked the same in all directions. Blackness. No gravity. No sense of up or down. In that terrifying instant, Rachel realized she had no idea which way to swim. Thousands of feet beneath her, the sinking Kiowa chopper crumpled beneath the relentlessly increasing pressure. The fifteen high-explosive, antitank AGM-114 Hellfire missiles still aboard strained against the compression, their copper liner cones and spring-detonation heads inching perilously inward. A hundred feet above the ocean floor, the powerful shaft of the megaplume grabbed the remains of the chopper and sucked it downward, hurling it against the red-hot crust of the magma dome. Like a box of matches igniting in series, the Hellfire missiles exploded, tearing a gaping hole through the top of the magma dome. Having surfaced for air, and then dove again in desperation, Michael Tolland was suspended fifteen feet underwater scanning the blackness when the Hellfire missiles exploded. The white flash billowed upward, illuminating an astonishing image-a freeze-frame he would remember forever. Rachel Sexton hung ten feet below him like a tangled marionette in the water. Beneath her, the Triton sub fell away fast, its dome hanging loose. The sharks in the area scattered for the open sea, clearly sensing the danger this area was about to unleash. Tollandââ¬â¢s exhilaration at seeing Rachel out of the sub was instantly vanquished by the realization of what was about to follow. Memorizing her position as the light disappeared, Tolland dove hard, clawing his way toward her. Thousands of feet down, the shattered crust of the magma dome exploded apart, and the underwater volcano erupted, spewing twelve-hundred-degree-Celsius magma up into the sea. The scorching lava vaporized all the water it touched, sending a massive pillar of steam rocketing toward the surface up the central axis of the megaplume. Driven by the same kinematic properties of fluid dynamics that powered tornadoes, the steamââ¬â¢s vertical transfer of energy was counterbalanced by an anticyclonic vorticity spiral that circled the shaft, carrying energy in the opposite direction. Spiraling around this column of rising gas, the ocean currents started intensifying, twisting downward. The fleeing steam created an enormous vacuum that sucked millions of gallons of seawater downward into contact with the magma. As the new water hit bottom, it too turned into steam and needed a way to escape, joining the growing column of exhaust steam and shooting upward, pulling more water in beneath it. As more water rushed in to take its place, the vortex intensified. The hydrothermal plume elongated, and the towering whirlpool grew stronger with every passing second, its upper rim moving steadily toward the surface. An oceanic black hole had just been born. Rachel felt like a child in a womb. Hot, wet darkness all engulfing her. Her thoughts were muddled in the inky warmth. Breathe. She fought the reflex. The flash of light she had seen could only have come from the surface, and yet it seemed so far away. An illusion. Get to the surface. Weakly, Rachel began swimming in the direction where she had seen the light. She saw more light nowâ⬠¦ an eerie red glow in the distance. Daylight? She swam harder. A hand caught her by the ankle. Rachel half-screamed underwater, almost exhaling the last of her air. The hand pulled her backward, twisting her, pointing her back in the opposite direction. Rachel felt a familiar hand grasp hers. Michael Tolland was there, pulling her along with him the other way. Rachelââ¬â¢s mind said he was taking her down. Her heart said he knew what he was doing. Kick with your feet, her motherââ¬â¢s voice whispered. Rachel kicked as hard as she could. 130 Even as Tolland and Rachel broke the surface, he knew it was over. The magma dome erupted. As soon as the top of the vortex reached the surface, the giant underwater tornado would begin pulling everything down. Strangely, the world above the surface was not the quiet dawn he had left only moments ago. The noise was deafening. Wind slashed at him as if some kind of storm had hit while he was underwater. Tolland felt delirious from lack of oxygen. He tried to support Rachel in the water, but she was being pulled from his arms. The current! Tolland tried to hold on, but the invisible force pulled harder, threatening to tear her from him. Suddenly, his grip slipped, and Rachelââ¬â¢s body slid through his arms-but upward. Bewildered, Tolland watched Rachelââ¬â¢s body rise out of the water. Overhead, the Coast Guard Osprey tilt-rotor airplane hovered and winched Rachel in. Twenty minutes ago, the Coast Guard had gotten a report of an explosion out at sea. Having lost track of the Dolphin helicopter that was supposed to be in the area, they feared an accident. They typed the chopperââ¬â¢s last known coordinates into their navigation system and hoped for the best. About a half mile from the illuminated Goya, they saw a field of burning wreckage drifting on the current. It looked like a speedboat. Nearby, a man was in the water, waving his arms wildly. They winched him in. He was stark naked-all except for one leg, which was covered with duct tape. How to cite Deception Point Page 107, Essay examples Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-11512967637960978672019-12-05T13:21:00.001-08:002019-12-05T13:21:04.170-08:00Sustainability for Waste Management & Research- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theSustainability for Waste Management Research. Answer: A system is a set of various parts that are interrelated with each other so that they can work towards achieving a common goal. In this essay the use of system thinking to develop solutions to achieve sustainability challenges is to be evaluated. Various arguments related to system thinking whether favorable or not while dealing with the present wicked problem is to be critically analyzed. System thinking generally focuses on the interrelationship between the individual parts and creating solutions for these problems. The problem of household food waste management is to be discussed by applicability of system thinking. In the current times both the developed and underdeveloped countries are facing the problem of food waste management from the household sector. Proper household food waste management is considered to be as a wicked problem in Australia. As per Eilam and Reisfeld (2017) system thinking is concluded to be a time consuming process and is very difficult to understand. In the recent times, system thinking approach is highly significant in dealing with the problems related to sustainability. As per Chunlin and Chan (2015) system thinking has been used by many researchers and academicians. There is a slight difference between the system thinking approach and traditional thinking approach. The traditional thinking practices used to focus on the major problem area while the system thinking approach lays major emphasis on inter relationship among the various constituents of the system. In the era of globalization, the world is going to face various problems and complexities. As suggested by () the complex or wicked problems can only be solved through system thinking. System thinking is a holistic approach and is interrelated with the systems constituent parts. Wicked problem Household food waste is one of the wicked problems faced by Australia. According to Rittel and Webber (1975) it is estimated that between 30 to 50% of the total food produced by the country is wasted. In Australia, maximum food waste is sent to landfill that represent an ineffective use of the existing scarce resources. The major environmental problem associated with this is generation of various greenhouses gases. Maximum amount of waste that is generated by the greenhouse gases is measured by the government. However, only that amount of food waste is ascertained by the government, which is disposed through the organized waste treatment procedure. As per Bing et al. (2015), the informal disposal of solid waste and domestic foods are taken in various forms. In Australia, the waste is disposed via waste disposal systems in a formal manner. Through system thinking, it would be possible to disposed of the household food waste in a more systematic and formal manner. According to Schott and Andersson (2015) more importance should be given on the agriculture and food systems to tackle the sustainability issue. The procedure underlying social, economic and environmental sustainability would be deriving from system thinking of the global food system. As per Thi, Kumar and Lin (2015) system thinking on the other hand would not be helpful in ascertaining the vital trade-offs that leads to increase in the accompanied food chain. In Australia the problem related to the food waste management is significant. Moreover, on an average it is also estimated that the Australia produces sufficient fresh foods so that the 60 million people can be fed on a daily basis. On the other hand, the country also spends more than 7.5 million tons of food that is suitable for the human consumption. In Australia recently the cost of food waste has significantly risen from $ 5.2 billion to $8 billion from the year 2009 to 2014. Moreover, in Australia, the food wastes also occur predominantly at both the retail and consumer levels. At an annual level, $616 worth of food is wasted from the household sector. As mentioned by Higgins (2014) the three pillar models of sustainability are social, economical and environmental. The most commonly used model for sustainable development is the three pillars model. As per, the model was previously known to be the acute pillars. The social aspect of the sustainability model mostly focuses on balancing the needs of the people with the group interest. For household food waste management, the social initiatives mostly involves market specific training programs for sustainable agriculture and food management, the second pillar is environmental sustainability, this is obtained when systems, activities and processes reduces the environmental impact. Proper food waste management through effective operations and facilities would lead to create a sustainable environment. The economic pillar is the third pillar of sustainability. This is used to encourage the strategies that are used in promoting the application of socio-economic resources to achieve maximum benefits. The three pillars model also known as the prism model comprises of major set of interlinked components. According to Teirlinck (2015) economic sustainability mainly involves to make sure that country makes maximum profit without creating any environmental or social issues within the organization. System thinking would help in building sustainable food system that would aim to redirect the policies and food system related to better adjusted goals and improved societal welfare. The sustainability for household food waste management is necessary to support positive transformation within the society. System thinking approach helps in dealing with the sustainability challenges. As per Garlapati (2016) problems that have turned more complex in the recent rimes can only be solved with the help of system thinking. The wide perspectives related to the system thinking can solve all the complex factors, which is dependent on the external factors. Household food waste management is an emergent problem that is continuously changing. Solving the complex problem can be achieved only through system thinking. This can be solved through analytical tools and methods. As per Salemdeeb et al. (2017) system dynamic is an effective approach to model system which is emphasized their feedback loops. Food wastes have vital implications on the community at various levels. This directly impacts the society on various levels. It also creates a direct impact on the condition of environment and is the cause of the climatic change. When the food wastes collected from the households is sent to landfills for decomposition, methane gas is emitted that traps the heat present in the atmosphere. The gas is produced at 25 times higher rate than that of carbon dioxide. As mentioned by Abeliotis, Lasaridi and Chroni (2014)14% of the total emissions of carbon dioxide in the world are caused due to household food wastes. Moreover, foods that are left to rot within the landfills also create a negative impact on land biodiversity around the landfills. This leads to pollute all the groundwater and waterways thus degrading the quality of environment. There are major six steps related to the system thinking that could be applied to solve all kinds of complex problems (GoodMan and Karash 1995). The first step involves in solving the problem includes is to understand the main problem area, which is achieved by looking deeply at the overall system instead of the individual parts. The major steps requires meeting with the stakeholders sharing the vision about the situation with the help of concept maps. It is important to tell the story as the starting point of system thinking analysis includes thinking about the problem besides acting on it. The next step includes drawing behavior over time graphs as it would link the present to the past and thus would lead to move from seeing events to recognizing patterns over time (Chunlin and Chan 2015). The third step includes creating a focusing statement, at this point a statement would be created to help in analyzing the rest of procedures. This step is followed by identifying the structure and the system archetype is an effective way to ascertain and build a theory of how and why things are happening. The fifth step includes going deeper into the underlying issues so that a proper action can be implemented by the management. Finally, planning an intervention is important to acknowledge the system so that a solution can be designed that would help in designing a solution for producing the desirable solutions. The most significant intervention that involves is changing the thinking process of people that are involved in the system. Planning an intervention should be consistent wit h the structure. The iceberg model is another system thinking tool that should be designed to help any group are individual. This helps in discovering the behavior patterns, models and supporting structures that is related to a particular event. As per Maani and Cavana (2007) Iceberg model is most frequently used by the management to explain the system thinking methodology. The iceberg model is divided into four parts mental models, structure, pattern or trends and events. Each level of the iceberg model offers a deeper and clear understanding of the system. On the other hand as per Abeliotis, Lasaridi and Chroni (2014) it is not necessary to have a clear or deep understanding of the system theory to influence the behavior of the people. this model mostly tries to explain that any sort of problem is too deep and is hidden beneath the covers. As per Bing et al. (2015) system thinking is a powerful and useful to obtain a world view and produce new perspectives. The solutions to the wicked problem of household food waste management are generated at each lower level and also tend to be more innovative and have a major substantial impact. The mental model level is the most powerful level that provides the basic solution for household food waste management that is to be created and is quite hard to implement. Whereas, as mentioned by, the major challenges in this model related to system thinking is that choosing appropriate responses at all the adequate levels? Sometimes identifying new patterns or events can also lead to change the entire structure for the system thinking of the wicked problem. In Australia, wastes can be generally disposed by proper waste disposal system. Through system thinking the local government can establish waste disposal system through alternate routes. Majority of household food wastes is disposed through kerbiside local government by proper treatment and collection. The waste collected is treated by land filling and municipal composting. The existing municipal composting in the country encourages households for proper waste management. The household food wastes are distributed in appropriate municipal beans especially in green organic bins, which include food wastes. The wastes than is further transformed to the various composting facility and landfills. However as per Maani and Cavana (2007) there are no standards related to the practice for food waste collection. Food waste is recently an international phenomenon that has affected all the countries globally. Majority of household food wastes produced in Australia occurs reportedly on the later phase of food supply chain. System thinking helps in evaluating the current scenario in a clearer manner. It can be concluded that Australia should prepare itself for the current rise in the increase in the food demand. The overall households food wastes produced by the country are approximately around 7.5 millions tones of food each year. The nation cannot continue to waste the food resources in the recent years. The efforts related to reduce the food wastes is also an environmental imperative. Therefore system thinking is beneficial for sustainability and offers sustainable alternative to maximize the production of food wastes. References: Abeliotis, K., Lasaridi, K. and Chroni, C., 2014. Attitudes and behaviour of Greek households regarding food waste prevention.Waste Management Research,32(3), pp.237-240. Bing, X., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J., Chaabane, A. and van der Vorst, J., 2015. Global reverse supply chain redesign for household plastic waste under the emission trading scheme.Journal of cleaner production,103, pp.28-39. Chunlin, G.U.O. and Chan, C.C., 2015. Whole-system thinking, development control, key barriers and promotion mechanism for EV development.Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,3(2), pp.160-169. Eilam, B. and Reisfeld, D., 2017. A Curriculum Unit for Promoting Complex System Thinking: The Case of Combined System Dynamics and Agent Based Models for Population Growth.Journal of Advances in Education Research,2(2). Eriksson, M., Strid, I. and Hansson, P.A., 2015. Carbon footprint of food waste management options in the waste hierarchya Swedish case study.Journal of Cleaner Production,93, pp.115-125. Garlapati, V.K., 2016. E-waste in India and developed countries: Management, recycling, business and biotechnological initiatives.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,54, pp.874-881. Goodman, M.I.C.H.A.E.L. and Karash, R.I.C.H.A.R.D., 1995. Six steps to thinking systemically.The systems thinker,6(2). Higgins, K.L., 2014.Economic Growth and Sustainability: Systems Thinking for a Complex World. Academic Press. Maani, K. and Cavana, R.Y., 2007.Systems thinking, system dynamics: Managing change and complexity. Prentice Hall. Rittel, H.W. and Webber, M.M., 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning.Policy sciences,4(2), pp.155-169. Salemdeeb, R., zu Ermgassen, E.K., Kim, M.H., Balmford, A. and Al-Tabbaa, A., 2017. Environmental and health impacts of using food waste as animal feed: a comparative analysis of food waste management options.Journal of cleaner production,140, pp.871-880. Schott, A.B.S. and Andersson, T., 2015. Food waste minimization from a life-cycle perspective.Journal of environmental management,147, pp.219-226. Teirlinck, P., 2015. Current Trends in Regional Innovation System Thinking and Policy Making.International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development,6(1), pp.1-6. Thi, N.B.D., Kumar, G. and Lin, C.Y., 2015. An overview of food waste management in developing countries: current status and future perspective.Journal of environmental management,157, pp.220-229. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-4961430351199161282019-11-28T15:20:00.001-08:002019-11-28T15:20:05.907-08:00Cognitive Abilities of Eleven and Twelve ââ¬Year After birth, human beings undergo various stages that characterise development from one stage of life to another. Such developmental stages herald a myriad of changes in various faculties of human existence (Lohman Lakin, 2009). A person experiences changes in emotional, physical, and cognitive spheres of development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Abilities of Eleven and Twelve ââ¬âYear-Olds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such developments present changes that affect physical and behavioural spheres of human existence. The chronology of such changes manifests through various stages of development. Failure to achieve consistency in such development presents challenges that undermine developmental regime of a person (Lohman Lakin, 2009). This research undertaking seeks to underscore cognitive development of children between the ages of eleven and twelve years. Through this essay, we shall examin e relevant character traits that manifest during this age bracket with regard to cognitive development. This essay shall also examine manifest traits that are consistent with children in the above age bracket. Cognitive development of eleven and twelve-year-old children manifest in different ways. This developmental stage marks a defining moment for children in terms of how they view and understand the world around them. At the age of eleven, children develop and foster an increase in attention and concentration (Lohman Lakin, 2009). They are more attentive to detail and strive to decipher the environment around them. This increases their ability to undertake duties and tasks that relate to important and critical matters around them. At this stage, children develop an innate desire for success and excellence in various undertakings. This development trait offers a chance to explore various activities that appeal to them. At this stage, children develop strong beliefs and conviction s regarding various pertinent issues in society. They develop and foster their ultimate stand and opinion with regard to various issues around them. At this stage, children begin to decipher and question the inherent motive in the manifest behavioural traits of those around them. This trait enhances their understanding and relationship with people around them (Lohman Lakin, 2009). At the age of twelve, children acquire ability to develop a dichotomy of information and ultimately derive sense from it. At this stage, children develop critical learning skills that enhance ability to decipher and grasp information. Children also have ability to develop a summary of information from a book (Marotz Allen, 2013). They have ability to paraphrase information from a book and present it in unique words.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Children also develop ability to detect and correct gramma tical errors and logical inconsistencies. They also have ability to arrange ideas in a logical sequence. This stage is instrumental in the development regime of such children. They develop a keen interest in acquisition of knowledge, especially on matters that arouse their interest (Marotz Allen, 2013). At this stage, children preoccupy with study of literature that contain adult material. They develop a keen interest in adult literature as they covertly transit from childhood to adulthood. Studying such literature offers them a sense of satisfaction and achievement as they struggle to emulate parents and other seniors around them. At this stage, children may exhibit a recurrent need for distance and autonomy (Marotz Allen, 2013). Parents and caregivers should accord them the requisite room for personal development. This supports and enhances the inherent need for actualization and development of cognitive skills that define their existence. During this stage of development, child ren acquire character traits that determine their development in other stages of development (Marotz Allen, 2013). References Lohman, D. F., Lakin, J. M. (2009). Consistencies in Sex Differences on the Cognitive Abilities Test across Countries, Grades, Test forms, and Cohorts. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(2), 389-407. Marotz, L. R., Allen, K. E. (2013). Developmental Profiles: Pre-Birth through Adolescence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Abilities of Eleven and Twelve ââ¬âYear-Olds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Cognitive Abilities of Eleven and Twelve ââ¬âYear-Olds was written and submitted by user Jackson Sparks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-79004891606006674742019-11-24T22:54:00.001-08:002019-11-24T22:54:04.667-08:00Characteristics of a 21st-Century TeacherCharacteristics of a 21st-Century Teacher What does a 21st-century teacher look like to you? You may have heard this popular buzzword thrown around your school or on the news, but do you know what a modern-day educator really looks like? Beyond the obvious of being up-to-date on the latest in technology, they can have the characteristics of a facilitator, a contributor, or even an integrator. Here are six more key characteristics of a 21st-century educator. Theyre Adaptive They are able to adapt to whatever comes there way. Being a teacher in todays world means that you have to adapt to the ever-changing tools and changes that are being implemented in the schools. Smartboards are replacing chalkboards and tablets are replacing textbooks and a 21st-century teacher needs to be okay with that. Lifelong Learners These educators dont just expect their students to be a lifelong learner, but they are as well. They stay up-to-date with current educational trends and technology and know how to tweak their old lesson plans from years before to make them more current. Are Tech Savvy Technology is changing at a rapid pace and that means that a 21st-century teacher is right along for the ride. The latest technology, whether its for lessons or grading, will allow the teacher and student to be able to learn better and faster. An effective teacher knows that learning about the latest gadget can truly transform their students education, so they are not just current on the new trends, but really know how to master them. Know How to Collaborate An effective 21st-century educator must be able to collaborate and work well within a team. Over the past decade, this important skill has grown quite rapidly in schools. Learning is deemed to be more effective when you can share your ideas and knowledge with others. Sharing your expertise and experience, and communicating and learning from others is an important part of the learning and teaching process. Are Forward Thinking An effective 21st-century educator thinks about their students future and is aware of the career opportunities that may arise from them. They are always planning to ensure that no child gets left behind so they focus on preparing todays children for whats to come in the future. Are Advocates for the Profession They are an advocate not only for their students but their profession. Todays teachers are being watched with a close eye because of all of the changes in curriculum and the Common Core. Instead of sitting back, a 21st-century teacher takes a stand for their themselves and their profession. They pay close attention to what is going on in education and they address these issues head-on. They also advocate for their students. Todays classrooms are filled with children who need someone to look out for them, give them advice, encouragement, and a listening ear. Effective teachers share their knowledge and expertise and act as a role model for their students. 21st-century teaching means teaching as you have always taught but with todays tools and technology. It means utilizing everything that is important in todays world so that students will be able to live and prosper in todays economy, as well as having the ability to guide students and to prepare them for the future. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-10250934627648399582019-11-21T08:25:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:25:09.716-08:00Role of Nutrition Information is Influencing Consumer Choice EssayRole of Nutrition Information is Influencing Consumer Choice - Essay Example ind out the level of awareness on the importance of labels on food products, and identify the factors that customers consider before purchasing a food product based on its label (Verduin, Agarwal and Waltman, 2005). Aim and Objectives The aim of the project is to understand the relationship of buying habits for food products as influenced by product labels. The objectives of the study include: To examine the behaviour of customers as they make purchases at a local supermarket To establish the level of customer awareness on the various requirements for food labelling To identify the relevant words that customers look for in labels when making choices on food products To determine the most significant details on food products to customers To identify if customers consider the health benefits of a food product or absence of health hazard before making a purchase To review literature on the effects of labels on customer choices when shopping for food products To discuss the reasons for t he choices that customers make after reading the labels on food products Literature Review Verduin, Agarwal and Waltman (2005: 2597) state that the consumer is the central player in the decisions that could help the nation reverse the obesity situation, and should be informed on the importance of keeping watch on the contents of foodstuffs that one consumes. In addition, the writers emphasise on the need for the food industry to be truthful in providing information to consumers, and adherence to other guidelines provided for ethical advertising. In addition, they assert that manufacturers should work in cooperation with the government (2610) and research institutions (2612); the government gives recommendations and enforces standards, while the research institutions ensure that the use of... This report stresses that this study is likely to encounter several limitations that may reduce its efficiency, and it has some shortcomings that may have a negative effect on the usability of the results for generalisation. First, the data collection approaches are expensive in terms of time and money, both of which may not be enough since the researcher may have other commitments. Second, the management of retail stores may not cooperate with the researcher, while customers may perceive the study as a waste of time or an infringement into their private lives. Third, the study makes many assumptions that may reduce the confidence level of the results; however, this can be countered by the use of secondary sources that allow the researcher to make exclusions and differentiations. One of the main assumptions is that a customerââ¬â¢s choice is informed by the contents of the label, and other factors, including price have little or no role to play. Finally, there is one ethical conce rn that the researcher has to deal with; observing customers and recording data without their knowledge may amount to doing research with people as subjects without their informed consent. Therefore, the researcher has to consult the ethics department of the institution before doing the study to clarify the matter. This essay makes a conclusion that the proposal is part of the process of preparing for a study, and every aspect of study must be cleared up to save on costs, identify potential obstacles and other unforeseen aspects of the study. The proposal must have the aims and objectives, and methodologies that will be used to answer the research question. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-76257211259951911222019-11-20T11:37:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:37:07.006-08:00Stress Levels at Work in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsStress Levels at Work in Canada - Essay Example Their prime focus is to train the employees and contribute to their knowledge building process which makes them competent enough to handle the stress generated from incompetency and job insecurity amidst technological changes. à This is why the specific code of conduct and leadership opportunities are available at Ericsson Canada to develop their personality and assist them in their personal strategies to cope with stress. Employee empowerment is also a part of the initiative (Ericsson n.d). à Health Canada is a healthcare organization which puts greater emphasis on stress management of employees because they ultimately have to provide caregiving and health care services to other patients. Their prime objective in the stress management drive is to reduce the instances of non-healthy habits which employees resort to when stressed. As such, it involves cessation of smoking, programs for weight control and dietary habits and overall stress management techniques (Loo 1993). à Thus, its stress management and wellness program emphasizes more on physical fitness and developing capabilities to remain fit and fine. This will ultimately improve the caliber of employees to handle the work pressure and reduce the levels of stress. à Devon Energy is an energy company in Canada where employees face common instances of job insecurity and compensation concerns due to fluctuating oil prices and global turmoil. Being regulated more by political and economic pressures, the company has put in place stringent ethical and compliance rules which do not allow the employees to cross the acceptable behavior boundary (Ethics Point 2010). à Emergency health services and better perks and incentives are introduced to motivate the employees for better performance. This allows them to take a little amount of stress in a positive way and as a challenge to develop their abilities. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-52223499080804225232019-11-18T05:35:00.001-08:002019-11-18T05:35:03.390-08:00Assignment 6.1 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAssignment 6.1 - Case Study Example There are several types of teams which you can use, namely, problem-solving teams, self-managed teams, virtual teams and cross-functional teams. A combination of these teams would be useful for the level of customer service and support Xerox wishes to generate. Given that asset management at Xerox involves a tremendous amount of work and challenge, an effective work team should maintain an informal and relaxed atmosphere. What is more, teams should be given a high level of autonomy to complete their relevant tasks. Structural accommodation is pertinent to team effectiveness due to the changing nature of the external environment and the diversity of cultures with which Xerox interacts. Although there is need for a considerable amount of networking at any Xerox location, the smaller the team, the more one is able to achieve optimum performance. Hence, each team should comprise six to nine members. The goals and objectives of the particular work location should be well understood and accepted by each member. Notwithstanding that there will be frequent conflict and disagreements everyone should be free to express their views about the task or the team. Given the number of countries in which our products are distributed it is necessary for team members to be creative, to be risk takers and to be sensitive to the needs of each member as well as the dynamic nature of the external environment. Nonetheless, mistakes will be made and these should be viewed as a basis for learning rather than causes for punishment. In our Houston ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ we are not afraid to evaluate our performance on a regular basis as such we have developed a climate of trust in which we can all grow professionally and personally. As San Franciscoââ¬â¢s manager, you will be required to be consistent, determined and to understand how to systematically build your team eventually you will find that your group has become a team. In Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6045715122007676320.post-54964255824701303522019-11-15T18:06:00.001-08:002019-11-15T18:06:07.156-08:00Factors Influencing Participation In Physical Activity Physical Education EssayFactors Influencing Participation In Physical Activity Physical Education Essay When promoting physical activity to improve and maintain health, the socio-environmental influences that influence participation have to be taken into consideration. Physical activity is very important to public health as it has physical and mental health benefits (Kruk, 2009). It is crucial for prevention of disease but also improves a persons health and well-being and there are social benefits (Kruk, 2009). Chronic diseases such as diabetes, stroke and coronary heart disease are especially a problem due the high number of physical inactivity (Department of Health, 2004). Adults who are physically active have up to 50% less chance of having chronic disease (Department of Health, 2004). Obesity is also a major problem in the United Kingdom and this could be reduced if there was more participation in physical activities. It would help with fat loss and improve fitness and health (Department of Health, 2004). The recommended amount of physical activity is a minimum of thirty minutes a day, five days a week. However, only 35% of males and 24% of females manage to complete this recommendation (Miles, 2007). This may be due to a change in lifestyle because compared to thirty years ago there are less manual jobs and a lot of everyday activities have been improved through use of machines therefore people can be less active (e.g. housework, shopping etc) (Department of Health, 2004). Physical activity is when a person expends energy above normal resting level and there are two types of activities; Usual and intentional (Kruk, 2009). Intentional activity refers to activities that are not normal daily activities, such as dressing or walking, but ones that are during leisure time (Kruk, 2009). This essay will look at some of the different factors that influence people to take part in physical activity and how these factors vary across different populations. One factor to consider when looking at influences on physical activity is upbringing and family life. The interaction with family members and social groups when children are young plays a part in their interest in physical activity later on in life (Dagkas and Stithi, 2007). Social economic factor can determine how much a child can participate in physical activity as it has been shown that middle or upper class families take part as they see it as routine and can afford to take their children to classes and different activities (Dagkas and Stithi, 2007). In the study carried out by Dakgas and Stathi (2007) they found that depending on a childs financial support, encouragement from family members and environment, participation in physical varies. They compared two schools; school A which was in the suburbs and 78% of pupils left with five or more grades at A*-C level compared to a school in the city (school B) which had 40% of pupils leaving with five or more A*-C level grades. They i nterviewed 16 year olds and asked them about what activities they take part in, if their parents help them out and school support. They found that the pupils from school A took part in many more activities in school but also outside of school hours. They had opportunities to join lots of different clubs (e.g. hockey and skiing) due to the school having links with sports clubs (Dagkas and Stithi, 2007). Pupils from school B didnt have many opportunities and only participated in physical activity during school time. The school didnt have playing fields so the variety of sports was limited. When asked about financial support many pupils from school A agreed that without their parents paying for their sessions or kit they wouldnt be able to take part. Pupils from school B said they couldnt afford to attend clubs as their parents didnt have a lot of spare money (Dagkas and Stithi, 2007). The family encouragement was also very little as pupils said they didnt do activities with their fami ly at the weekends, they would hang around the park with their friends. This compares to school A, who said they go for walks or take part in activities with their families at the weekends. They also mentioned that because of other members of the family participating in sports this encouraged them to take part; this motivation was not the same for pupils from school B (Dagkas and Stithi, 2007). The study shows that a persons upbringing can have a major effect on attitudes to physical activity and there are many factors that play a part such as living environment and occupation in adult life. There is an influence of living environment on a persons participation in physical activity and this is mainly due to the accessibility of facilities (Frost et. al, 2010).There is more of a positive attitude to physical activity if people can walk, in a safe and short distance to facilities (Frost et. al, 2010). People in rural areas are less likely to take part in physical activity as they do not have facilities close by compared to those who live in suburban or urban areas (Sallis et. al, 1990). There are two reasons as to why having facilities nearby encourage people to exercise. The first is that they provide visual stimuli; if a person has to walk past a leisure centre everyday then they are going to think more about taking part in physical activity. It also means that participating in physical activity becomes a social norm, making more people more likely to take part (Sallis et. al, 1990). If there are facilities close by it also decreases the obstacle of travelling and the tr avel time (Sallis et. al, 1990). The number of facilities in rural areas is a factor that influences participation and also why there is a greater chance of getting cardiovascular disease and type-2 diabetes (Frost et. al, 2010). Where a person lives may be due to their job and this can also have an impact on participation in physical activity. Occupation influences participation in physical activity as it has been shown that your type of job can affect how much physical activity you do (Burton and Turrell, 2000). Blue collar workers (e.g. Drivers, labourers, machine operators etc.) have higher mortality rates and more risk of having cardiovascular disease compared to white collar (e.g. Clerks, sales people) and professional workers (e.g. manager). White collar and professional works have been shown to do more physical activity in their leisure time. This may be due to reasons such as blue collar workers may live further away from work so have to add travel time on to their leisure time and they may also have more work responsibilities to take care of (Burton and Turrell, 2000). They also might not have control over when and for how long they work compared to a manager who can have a say in their shifts. There has also been evidence to suggest that most in most workplaces people can spend up to around a half of their time s itting (Kirk and Rhodes, 2011). It is also a similar situation during leisure time when people watch television, using a computer or drive to places, meaning that people spend most of their day being inactive. This shows that their needs to be a change in lifestyle, particularly in workplaces. People should have time during their day to do half an hour of physical activity whether it is at work and during leisure time as physical activity plays an important role in prevention and treatment of hypokinetic diseases. There has been research looking at how physical activity can help with the treatment of hypokinetic diseases such cardiovascular disease (CVD) and obesity. It has been shown that regular physical activity that uses large muscle groups is very important to treating CVD (Briffa et. al, 2006). Physical activity improves symptoms and functionality capacity, for example, reduces recurrent angina symptoms and also helps reduce breathlessness. Taking part in regular physical activity also help with recovering patients in daily activities as it builds up their strength (Briffa et. al, 2006). Survivors of myocardial infarction are 2.5% less likely to die if they are physical active (Briffa et. al, 2006) and this shows that doing even the minimal amount of physical activity is going to benefit a person in their life. Obesity can also be treated with the use of physical activity. To maintain body weight energy intake would have equal the amount of energy being expended and therefore to lose wei ght the amount of energy expenditure, by doing physical activity, needs to be greater which creating an energy deficit (Jakicic and Otto, 2005). To get the best long-term weight loss it has been found that there needs to be a high level of physical activity. This means instead of the recommended 30 minutes a day, a person would have to take part in 60mins of high intensity physical activity to achieve long-term weight loss (Jakicic and Otto, 2005). However it is not achieved just from physical activity, diet also needs to be made healthier to ensure maximum weight loss. This is why it is important to influence participation in physical activity as there could be a major decrease in obesity if people knew how important it was. It has been shown that there are many factors influencing participation physical activity and that what work for one person might not suit another. When looking at the factors that influence young people it is shown there needs to be a change for schools and pupils from a lower class area as they dont have the opportunities to participate that pupils from an upper class area may have. Schools could have after-school clubs where people from the local gym or football club hold classes for a smaller fee to get the children to take part in a variety of activities. Living environment also influences participation as if facilities are not available people do not take part in any kind of physical activity. People from rural areas should be encouraged to use the environment they have near-by to go for walks or cycles or hold classes in the local school or town hall. This means they dont have to travel in to an urban area and will cost less money. Many peoples lifestyle now involves working a lot of hours, mostly in an office and having no leisure time to take part in physical activity and this is a big problem. There needs to be an attitude change in how people look at physical activity. It should not be seen as a chore but something that they will benefit from. If people knew how much their health would benefit from doing as little as 30 minutes of physical activity, five times week, then maybe more people would rethink sitting in front of the television when they get home from work. Once people learn the importance of physical activity then there could be a massive reduction in the amount of people diagnosed with hypokinetic diseases and a much healthier country. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00442762872262147957noreply@blogger.com0